{"sport":"mlb","slug":"armando-benitez","bio":{"fullName":"Armando Benítez","position":"P","team":"TOR","heightInches":76,"weightLbs":260,"birthDate":"1972-11-03","rookieSeason":1994,"lastSeason":2008,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"110859","chadwick":"47f7f822","retro":"benia001","wikidata":"Q4792737"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1997,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":77,"values":{"g":77,"ab":5,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":2,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":76,"values":{"g":76,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":73,"values":{"g":73,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":45,"values":{"g":45,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2004,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","gamesPlayed":64,"values":{"g":64,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2005,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2006,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":55,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":55,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":null,"slg":null,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":19,"values":{"g":19,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2008,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TOR","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":738,"ab":8,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":4,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"POST":{"g":15,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1994,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":3,"values":{"g":3,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":10,"so":14,"bb":4,"h":8,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":0.9,"whip":1.2},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1995,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"g":44,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":5,"sv":2,"ip":47.2,"so":56,"bb":37,"h":37,"er":30,"hr":8,"era":5.66,"whip":1.55},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":4,"ip":14.1,"so":20,"bb":6,"h":7,"er":6,"hr":2,"era":3.77,"whip":0.91},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"POST","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":0,"sv":1,"ip":6.1,"so":8,"bb":5,"h":4,"er":3,"hr":3,"era":4.26,"whip":1.42},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"gs":0,"w":4,"l":5,"sv":9,"ip":73.1,"so":106,"bb":43,"h":49,"er":20,"hr":7,"era":2.45,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"POST","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":6,"so":10,"bb":6,"h":6,"er":5,"hr":3,"era":7.5,"whip":2},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"gs":0,"w":5,"l":6,"sv":22,"ip":68.1,"so":87,"bb":39,"h":48,"er":29,"hr":10,"era":3.82,"whip":1.27},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":77,"values":{"g":77,"gs":0,"w":4,"l":3,"sv":22,"ip":78,"so":128,"bb":41,"h":40,"er":16,"hr":4,"era":1.85,"whip":1.04},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":1,"ip":9,"so":11,"bb":3,"h":5,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":1,"whip":0.89},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":76,"values":{"g":76,"gs":0,"w":4,"l":4,"sv":41,"ip":76,"so":106,"bb":38,"h":39,"er":22,"hr":10,"era":2.61,"whip":1.01},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":2,"ip":9,"so":7,"bb":5,"h":10,"er":3,"hr":1,"era":3,"whip":1.67},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":73,"values":{"g":73,"gs":0,"w":6,"l":4,"sv":43,"ip":76.1,"so":93,"bb":40,"h":59,"er":32,"hr":12,"era":3.77,"whip":1.3},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":33,"ip":67.1,"so":79,"bb":25,"h":46,"er":17,"hr":8,"era":2.27,"whip":1.05},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":69,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":69,"gs":0,"w":4,"l":4,"sv":21,"so":75,"bb":41,"h":59,"er":24,"hr":6,"ip":73,"era":2.96,"whip":1.37},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","gamesPlayed":45,"values":{"g":45,"gs":0,"w":3,"l":3,"sv":21,"ip":49.1,"so":50,"bb":24,"h":41,"er":17,"hr":5,"era":3.1,"whip":1.32},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":9,"values":{"g":9,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":9.1,"so":10,"bb":6,"h":8,"er":2,"hr":0,"era":1.93,"whip":1.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SEA","gamesPlayed":15,"values":{"g":15,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":14.1,"so":15,"bb":11,"h":10,"er":5,"hr":1,"era":3.14,"whip":1.47},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2004,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","gamesPlayed":64,"values":{"g":64,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":2,"sv":47,"ip":69.2,"so":62,"bb":21,"h":36,"er":10,"hr":6,"era":1.29,"whip":0.82},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2005,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":3,"sv":19,"ip":30,"so":23,"bb":16,"h":25,"er":15,"hr":5,"era":4.5,"whip":1.37},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2006,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"gs":0,"w":4,"l":2,"sv":17,"ip":38.1,"so":31,"bb":21,"h":39,"er":15,"hr":6,"era":3.52,"whip":1.57},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":55,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":55,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":8,"sv":9,"so":57,"bb":29,"h":49,"er":30,"hr":8,"ip":50.1,"era":5.36,"whip":1.55},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":5,"sv":0,"ip":33,"so":39,"bb":20,"h":32,"er":21,"hr":5,"era":5.73,"whip":1.58},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":19,"values":{"g":19,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":3,"sv":9,"ip":17.1,"so":18,"bb":9,"h":17,"er":9,"hr":3,"era":4.67,"whip":1.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2008,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TOR","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":6.1,"so":9,"bb":2,"h":4,"er":4,"hr":3,"era":5.68,"whip":0.95},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":762,"gs":0,"w":40,"l":47,"sv":289,"ip":779,"so":946,"bb":403,"h":545,"er":271,"hr":95,"era":3.13,"whip":1.22},"POST":{"g":28,"gs":0,"w":3,"l":2,"sv":4,"ip":30.1,"so":36,"bb":19,"h":25,"er":12,"hr":7,"era":3.56,"whip":1.45}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1994,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":532},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1995,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":83},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":132},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":181},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":120},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":253},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":177},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":117},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":185},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYM","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":140},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":237},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2003,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SEA","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":146},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2004,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":339},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2005,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":96},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2006,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":128},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIA","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":78},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2007,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":95},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2008,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TOR","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":77},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":143}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T02:05:56.096Z"}