{"sport":"mlb","slug":"ed-young","bio":{"fullName":"Ed Young","position":"X","team":null,"heightInches":73,"weightLbs":230,"birthDate":"1913-06-13","rookieSeason":1938,"lastSeason":1947,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"816435","chadwick":"7dd8dc2e","retro":"youne102"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1938,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"ab":90,"r":17,"h":25,"doubles":3,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":15,"sb":1,"bb":6,"so":null,"avg":0.278,"obp":0.33,"slg":0.389,"ops":0.719},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":34,"values":{"g":34,"ab":128,"r":20,"h":35,"doubles":9,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":19,"sb":10,"bb":16,"so":null,"avg":0.273,"obp":0.367,"slg":0.406,"ops":0.773},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1940,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"ab":65,"r":10,"h":21,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":11,"sb":1,"bb":7,"so":null,"avg":0.323,"obp":0.397,"slg":0.431,"ops":0.828},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":20,"values":{"g":20,"ab":68,"r":11,"h":22,"doubles":2,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":16,"sb":1,"bb":4,"so":null,"avg":0.324,"obp":0.37,"slg":0.471,"ops":0.841},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"ab":20,"r":3,"h":7,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":null,"avg":0.35,"obp":0.381,"slg":0.4,"ops":0.781},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1943,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":104,"r":15,"h":30,"doubles":6,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":12,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":null,"avg":0.288,"obp":0.327,"slg":0.413,"ops":0.74},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":19,"values":{"g":19,"ab":70,"r":11,"h":14,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":7,"sb":2,"bb":4,"so":null,"avg":0.2,"obp":0.243,"slg":0.271,"ops":0.514},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":32,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":32,"ab":119,"r":16,"h":32,"doubles":10,"triples":2,"hr":3,"rbi":16,"sb":3,"bb":7,"so":null,"avg":0.269,"slg":0.462,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"ab":16,"r":3,"h":4,"doubles":1,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":1,"bb":3,"so":null,"avg":0.25,"obp":0.368,"slg":0.438,"ops":0.806},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Homestead Grays","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"ab":103,"r":13,"h":28,"doubles":9,"triples":1,"hr":3,"rbi":11,"sb":2,"bb":4,"so":null,"avg":0.272,"obp":0.299,"slg":0.466,"ops":0.765},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":188,"ab":664,"r":103,"h":186,"doubles":37,"triples":8,"hr":11,"rbi":100,"sb":18,"bb":50,"so":null,"avg":0.28,"obp":0.337,"slg":0.41,"ops":0.747}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1938,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":118,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1940,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":142,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":148,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":146,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1943,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":136,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":57,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":127,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Homestead Grays","values":{"ops_plus":116,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":118,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T03:31:24.980Z"}