{"sport":"mlb","slug":"fernando-abad","bio":{"fullName":"Fernando Abad","position":"P","team":"COL","heightInches":74,"weightLbs":235,"birthDate":"1985-12-17","rookieSeason":2010,"lastSeason":2023,"status":"ACT","externalIds":{"mlbam":"472551","chadwick":"409c5800","retro":"abadf001","wikidata":"Q3049069"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":2010,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2011,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":29,"values":{"g":29,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2012,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"ab":7,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":3,"avg":0.143,"obp":0.143,"slg":0.143,"ops":0.286},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2013,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2014,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":69,"values":{"g":69,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2015,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":57,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":57,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"slg":0,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIN","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2017,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":48,"values":{"g":48,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":16,"values":{"g":16,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":400,"ab":9,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":5,"avg":0.111,"obp":0.111,"slg":0.111,"ops":0.222}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":2010,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":19,"so":12,"bb":5,"h":14,"er":6,"hr":3,"era":2.84,"whip":1},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2011,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":29,"values":{"g":29,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":19.2,"so":15,"bb":9,"h":28,"er":16,"hr":5,"era":7.32,"whip":1.88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2012,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"gs":6,"w":0,"l":6,"sv":0,"ip":46,"so":38,"bb":19,"h":57,"er":26,"hr":6,"era":5.09,"whip":1.65},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2013,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":37.2,"so":32,"bb":10,"h":42,"er":14,"hr":3,"era":3.35,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2014,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":69,"values":{"g":69,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":57.1,"so":51,"bb":15,"h":34,"er":10,"hr":4,"era":1.57,"whip":0.85},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2014,"seasonType":"POST","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":0.1,"so":0,"bb":0,"h":0,"er":0,"hr":0,"era":0,"whip":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2015,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":47.2,"so":45,"bb":19,"h":45,"er":22,"hr":11,"era":4.15,"whip":1.34},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":57,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":57,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":6,"sv":1,"so":41,"bb":22,"h":40,"er":19,"hr":4,"ip":46.2,"era":3.66,"whip":1.33},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":12.2,"so":12,"bb":8,"h":13,"er":9,"hr":2,"era":6.39,"whip":1.66},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIN","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":4,"sv":1,"ip":34,"so":29,"bb":14,"h":27,"er":10,"hr":2,"era":2.65,"whip":1.21},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2017,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":48,"values":{"g":48,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":1,"sv":1,"ip":43.2,"so":37,"bb":14,"h":40,"er":16,"hr":4,"era":3.3,"whip":1.24},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":13,"so":9,"bb":3,"h":9,"er":6,"hr":2,"era":4.15,"whip":0.92},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":16,"values":{"g":16,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":17.2,"so":10,"bb":7,"h":23,"er":11,"hr":1,"era":5.6,"whip":1.7},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2023,"seasonType":"REG","team":"COL","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":6.1,"so":2,"bb":3,"h":11,"er":3,"hr":2,"era":4.26,"whip":2.21},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":406,"gs":6,"w":9,"l":29,"sv":2,"ip":354.2,"so":292,"bb":126,"h":343,"er":149,"hr":45,"era":3.78,"whip":1.32},"POST":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":0.1,"so":0,"bb":0,"h":0,"er":0,"hr":0,"era":0,"whip":0}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":2010,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":147},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2011,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2012,"seasonType":"REG","team":"HOU","values":{"ops_plus":-20,"era_plus":81},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2013,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":113},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2014,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":210},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2015,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":103},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":66},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2016,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIN","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":159},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2017,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":134},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":106},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":78},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2023,"seasonType":"REG","team":"COL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":103},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":-38,"era_plus":109}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T01:45:00.516Z"}