{"sport":"mlb","slug":"harry-spies","bio":{"fullName":"Harry Spies","position":"1B","team":"CIN","heightInches":69,"weightLbs":170,"birthDate":"1866-06-12","rookieSeason":1895,"lastSeason":1895,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"122594","chadwick":"ea80e3ab","retro":"spieh101","wikidata":"Q5672542"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":86,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":86,"ab":326,"r":44,"h":85,"doubles":14,"triples":8,"hr":2,"rbi":40,"sb":4,"bb":14,"so":21,"avg":0.261,"slg":0.371,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":14,"values":{"g":14,"ab":50,"r":2,"h":11,"doubles":0,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":2,"avg":0.22,"obp":0.264,"slg":0.26,"ops":0.524},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Louisville Colonels","gamesPlayed":72,"values":{"g":72,"ab":276,"r":42,"h":74,"doubles":14,"triples":7,"hr":2,"rbi":35,"sb":4,"bb":11,"so":19,"avg":0.268,"obp":0.313,"slg":0.391,"ops":0.704},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":86,"ab":326,"r":44,"h":85,"doubles":14,"triples":8,"hr":2,"rbi":40,"sb":4,"bb":14,"so":21,"avg":0.261,"obp":0.305,"slg":0.371,"ops":0.676}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","values":{"ops_plus":40,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Louisville Colonels","values":{"ops_plus":81,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":75,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T08:01:23.026Z"}