{"sport":"mlb","slug":"herman-long","bio":{"fullName":"Herman Long","position":"SS","team":"PHI","heightInches":69,"weightLbs":160,"birthDate":"1866-04-13","rookieSeason":1889,"lastSeason":1904,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"117890","chadwick":"46e5b28d","retro":"longh101","wikidata":"Q5739990"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Kansas City Blues","gamesPlayed":136,"values":{"g":136,"ab":574,"r":137,"h":158,"doubles":32,"triples":6,"hr":3,"rbi":60,"sb":89,"bb":64,"so":63,"avg":0.275,"obp":0.358,"slg":0.368,"ops":0.726},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":101,"values":{"g":101,"ab":431,"r":95,"h":108,"doubles":15,"triples":3,"hr":8,"rbi":52,"sb":49,"bb":40,"so":34,"avg":0.251,"obp":0.32,"slg":0.355,"ops":0.675},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":139,"values":{"g":139,"ab":577,"r":129,"h":163,"doubles":21,"triples":12,"hr":9,"rbi":75,"sb":60,"bb":80,"so":51,"avg":0.282,"obp":0.377,"slg":0.407,"ops":0.784},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":151,"values":{"g":151,"ab":646,"r":115,"h":181,"doubles":33,"triples":6,"hr":6,"rbi":78,"sb":57,"bb":44,"so":36,"avg":0.28,"obp":0.334,"slg":0.378,"ops":0.712},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1893,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":128,"values":{"g":128,"ab":552,"r":149,"h":159,"doubles":22,"triples":6,"hr":6,"rbi":58,"sb":38,"bb":73,"so":32,"avg":0.288,"obp":0.376,"slg":0.382,"ops":0.758},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1894,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":104,"values":{"g":104,"ab":475,"r":136,"h":154,"doubles":28,"triples":11,"hr":12,"rbi":79,"sb":24,"bb":35,"so":17,"avg":0.324,"obp":0.375,"slg":0.505,"ops":0.88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":124,"values":{"g":124,"ab":535,"r":109,"h":169,"doubles":23,"triples":10,"hr":9,"rbi":75,"sb":35,"bb":31,"so":12,"avg":0.316,"obp":0.357,"slg":0.447,"ops":0.804},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1896,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":120,"values":{"g":120,"ab":502,"r":106,"h":173,"doubles":26,"triples":8,"hr":6,"rbi":101,"sb":38,"bb":26,"so":16,"avg":0.345,"obp":0.383,"slg":0.464,"ops":0.847},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1897,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":107,"values":{"g":107,"ab":450,"r":89,"h":145,"doubles":32,"triples":7,"hr":3,"rbi":69,"sb":22,"bb":23,"so":null,"avg":0.322,"obp":0.358,"slg":0.444,"ops":0.802},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1898,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":144,"values":{"g":144,"ab":589,"r":99,"h":156,"doubles":21,"triples":10,"hr":6,"rbi":99,"sb":20,"bb":39,"so":null,"avg":0.265,"obp":0.311,"slg":0.365,"ops":0.676},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1899,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":145,"values":{"g":145,"ab":578,"r":91,"h":153,"doubles":30,"triples":8,"hr":6,"rbi":100,"sb":20,"bb":45,"so":null,"avg":0.265,"obp":0.321,"slg":0.375,"ops":0.696},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1900,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":125,"values":{"g":125,"ab":486,"r":80,"h":127,"doubles":19,"triples":4,"hr":12,"rbi":66,"sb":26,"bb":44,"so":null,"avg":0.261,"obp":0.325,"slg":0.391,"ops":0.716},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1901,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":138,"values":{"g":138,"ab":518,"r":54,"h":112,"doubles":14,"triples":6,"hr":3,"rbi":68,"sb":20,"bb":25,"so":null,"avg":0.216,"obp":0.254,"slg":0.284,"ops":0.538},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1902,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":120,"values":{"g":120,"ab":437,"r":40,"h":101,"doubles":11,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":44,"sb":24,"bb":31,"so":null,"avg":0.231,"obp":0.284,"slg":0.27,"ops":0.554},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":91,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":91,"ab":319,"r":27,"h":68,"doubles":15,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":31,"sb":14,"bb":12,"so":null,"avg":0.213,"slg":0.26,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","gamesPlayed":69,"values":{"g":69,"ab":239,"r":21,"h":53,"doubles":12,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":23,"sb":11,"bb":10,"so":null,"avg":0.222,"obp":0.256,"slg":0.272,"ops":0.528},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"ab":80,"r":6,"h":15,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":8,"sb":3,"bb":2,"so":null,"avg":0.188,"obp":0.207,"slg":0.225,"ops":0.432},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1904,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PHI","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":null,"avg":0.25,"obp":0.25,"slg":0.25,"ops":0.5},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":1874,"ab":7673,"r":1456,"h":2128,"doubles":342,"triples":97,"hr":91,"rbi":1055,"sb":536,"bb":612,"so":261,"avg":0.277,"obp":0.335,"slg":0.383,"ops":0.718}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Kansas City Blues","values":{"ops_plus":111,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":101,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":135,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":120,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1893,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":107,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1894,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":116,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1895,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":111,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1896,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":128,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1897,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":118,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1898,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":101,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1899,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":97,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1900,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":104,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1901,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":62,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1902,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":77,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","values":{"ops_plus":64,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1903,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":35,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1904,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PHI","values":{"ops_plus":61,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T08:01:23.026Z"}