{"sport":"mlb","slug":"jim-hickman-1915","bio":{"fullName":"Jim Hickman","position":"CF","team":"LAD","heightInches":68,"weightLbs":170,"birthDate":"1892-05-19","rookieSeason":1915,"lastSeason":1919,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"115894","chadwick":"ab136fed","retro":"hickj102","wikidata":"Q6195615"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Baltimore Terrapins","gamesPlayed":20,"values":{"g":20,"ab":81,"r":7,"h":17,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":1,"rbi":7,"sb":5,"bb":4,"so":14,"avg":0.21,"obp":0.256,"slg":0.321,"ops":0.577},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":9,"values":{"g":9,"ab":5,"r":3,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":1,"bb":2,"so":0,"avg":0.2,"obp":0.429,"slg":0.2,"ops":0.629},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":114,"values":{"g":114,"ab":370,"r":46,"h":81,"doubles":15,"triples":4,"hr":6,"rbi":36,"sb":14,"bb":17,"so":66,"avg":0.219,"obp":0.253,"slg":0.33,"ops":0.583},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":53,"values":{"g":53,"ab":167,"r":14,"h":39,"doubles":4,"triples":7,"hr":1,"rbi":16,"sb":5,"bb":8,"so":31,"avg":0.234,"obp":0.281,"slg":0.359,"ops":0.64},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":57,"values":{"g":57,"ab":104,"r":14,"h":20,"doubles":3,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":11,"sb":2,"bb":6,"so":17,"avg":0.192,"obp":0.236,"slg":0.24,"ops":0.476},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":253,"ab":727,"r":84,"h":158,"doubles":26,"triples":13,"hr":8,"rbi":70,"sb":27,"bb":37,"so":128,"avg":0.217,"obp":0.259,"slg":0.322,"ops":0.581}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Baltimore Terrapins","values":{"ops_plus":72,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":85,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":97,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":48,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":81,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T07:40:28.886Z"}