{"sport":"mlb","slug":"jim-thorpe","bio":{"fullName":"Jim Thorpe","position":"OF","team":"ATL","heightInches":73,"weightLbs":185,"birthDate":"1887-05-28","rookieSeason":1913,"lastSeason":1919,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"123319","chadwick":"5ce7670a","retro":"thorj101","wikidata":"Q221482"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":19,"values":{"g":19,"ab":35,"r":6,"h":5,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":2,"sb":2,"bb":1,"so":9,"avg":0.143,"obp":0.167,"slg":0.229,"ops":0.396},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":31,"r":5,"h":6,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":1,"bb":0,"so":4,"avg":0.194,"obp":0.194,"slg":0.226,"ops":0.42},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"ab":52,"r":8,"h":12,"doubles":3,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":4,"bb":2,"so":16,"avg":0.231,"obp":0.259,"slg":0.327,"ops":0.586},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":104,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":104,"ab":308,"r":41,"h":73,"doubles":5,"triples":10,"hr":4,"rbi":40,"sb":12,"bb":14,"so":45,"avg":0.237,"slg":0.357,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":77,"values":{"g":77,"ab":251,"r":29,"h":62,"doubles":2,"triples":8,"hr":4,"rbi":36,"sb":11,"bb":6,"so":35,"avg":0.247,"obp":0.267,"slg":0.367,"ops":0.634},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":27,"values":{"g":27,"ab":57,"r":12,"h":11,"doubles":3,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":1,"bb":8,"so":10,"avg":0.193,"obp":0.303,"slg":0.316,"ops":0.619},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"POST","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":58,"values":{"g":58,"ab":113,"r":15,"h":28,"doubles":4,"triples":4,"hr":1,"rbi":11,"sb":3,"bb":4,"so":18,"avg":0.248,"obp":0.286,"slg":0.381,"ops":0.667},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":62,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":62,"ab":159,"r":16,"h":52,"doubles":7,"triples":3,"hr":1,"rbi":26,"sb":7,"bb":6,"so":30,"avg":0.327,"slg":0.428,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":60,"values":{"g":60,"ab":156,"r":16,"h":51,"doubles":7,"triples":3,"hr":1,"rbi":25,"sb":7,"bb":6,"so":30,"avg":0.327,"obp":0.36,"slg":0.429,"ops":0.789},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"ab":3,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0.333,"obp":0.333,"slg":0.333,"ops":0.666},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":290,"ab":698,"r":91,"h":176,"doubles":20,"triples":18,"hr":7,"rbi":82,"sb":29,"bb":27,"so":122,"avg":0.252,"obp":0.286,"slg":0.362,"ops":0.648},"POST":{"g":1,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":17,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":30,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":84,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","values":{"ops_plus":100,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":94,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":142,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SF","values":{"ops_plus":108,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":101,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T07:40:28.886Z"}