{"sport":"mlb","slug":"joe-coleman-1942","bio":{"fullName":"Joe Coleman","position":"P","team":"DET","heightInches":75,"weightLbs":200,"birthDate":"1922-07-30","rookieSeason":1942,"lastSeason":1955,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"112481","chadwick":"f04915c4","retro":"colej101","wikidata":"Q6209153"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"ab":5,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":3,"avg":0.4,"obp":0.4,"slg":0.4,"ops":0.8},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"ab":48,"r":3,"h":7,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":25,"avg":0.146,"obp":0.212,"slg":0.188,"ops":0.4},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1948,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":74,"r":2,"h":9,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":29,"avg":0.122,"obp":0.177,"slg":0.149,"ops":0.326},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1949,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":79,"r":4,"h":14,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":29,"avg":0.177,"obp":0.226,"slg":0.253,"ops":0.479},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1950,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":15,"values":{"g":15,"ab":17,"r":2,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":5,"avg":0.059,"obp":0.158,"slg":0.235,"ops":0.393},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1951,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"ab":27,"r":2,"h":7,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":12,"avg":0.259,"obp":0.31,"slg":0.37,"ops":0.68},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"ab":28,"r":1,"h":8,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":7,"avg":0.286,"obp":0.31,"slg":0.357,"ops":0.667},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1954,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":74,"r":4,"h":13,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":5,"sb":1,"bb":3,"so":22,"avg":0.176,"obp":0.208,"slg":0.297,"ops":0.505},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":23,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":23,"ab":7,"r":2,"h":5,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0.714,"slg":0.857,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":3,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0.667,"obp":0.667,"slg":1,"ops":1.667},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"ab":4,"r":2,"h":3,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0.75,"obp":0.75,"slg":0.75,"ops":1.5},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":223,"ab":363,"r":20,"h":66,"doubles":16,"triples":0,"hr":4,"rbi":26,"sb":1,"bb":22,"so":133,"avg":0.182,"obp":0.229,"slg":0.259,"ops":0.488}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":6,"so":0,"bb":1,"h":8,"er":2,"hr":0,"era":3,"whip":1.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":13,"so":8,"bb":8,"h":19,"er":8,"hr":1,"era":5.54,"whip":2.08},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"gs":21,"w":6,"l":12,"sv":1,"ip":160.1,"so":65,"bb":62,"h":171,"er":77,"hr":17,"era":4.32,"whip":1.45},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1948,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":29,"w":14,"l":13,"sv":0,"ip":215.2,"so":86,"bb":90,"h":224,"er":98,"hr":11,"era":4.09,"whip":1.46},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1949,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":30,"w":13,"l":14,"sv":1,"ip":240.1,"so":109,"bb":127,"h":249,"er":103,"hr":12,"era":3.86,"whip":1.56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1950,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":15,"values":{"g":15,"gs":6,"w":0,"l":5,"sv":0,"ip":54,"so":12,"bb":50,"h":74,"er":51,"hr":9,"era":8.5,"whip":2.3},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1951,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"gs":9,"w":1,"l":6,"sv":1,"ip":96.1,"so":34,"bb":59,"h":117,"er":64,"hr":12,"era":5.98,"whip":1.83},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"gs":9,"w":3,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":90,"so":18,"bb":49,"h":85,"er":40,"hr":8,"era":4,"whip":1.49},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1954,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":32,"w":13,"l":17,"sv":0,"ip":221.1,"so":103,"bb":96,"h":184,"er":86,"hr":16,"era":3.5,"whip":1.27},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":23,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":23,"gs":2,"w":2,"l":2,"sv":3,"so":9,"bb":24,"h":41,"er":23,"hr":6,"ip":37,"era":5.59,"whip":1.76},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":11.2,"so":4,"bb":10,"h":19,"er":14,"hr":5,"era":10.8,"whip":2.49},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"gs":0,"w":2,"l":1,"sv":3,"ip":25.1,"so":5,"bb":14,"h":22,"er":9,"hr":1,"era":3.2,"whip":1.42},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":223,"gs":140,"w":52,"l":76,"sv":6,"ip":1134,"so":444,"bb":566,"h":1172,"er":552,"hr":92,"era":4.38,"whip":1.53}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":126},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":144,"era_plus":65},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":13,"era_plus":96},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1948,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":-9,"era_plus":104},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1949,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":35,"era_plus":109},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1950,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":8,"era_plus":55},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1951,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":93,"era_plus":66},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATH","values":{"ops_plus":87,"era_plus":105},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1954,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":42,"era_plus":104},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":363,"era_plus":35},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","values":{"ops_plus":322,"era_plus":120},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":38,"era_plus":93}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T03:21:00.501Z"}