{"sport":"mlb","slug":"luis-lopez-1990","bio":{"fullName":"Luis Lopez","position":"C","team":"CLE","heightInches":73,"weightLbs":190,"birthDate":"1964-09-01","rookieSeason":1990,"lastSeason":1991,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"117921","chadwick":"1df098f8","retro":"lopel001","wikidata":"Q286831"}},"draft":{"year":1983,"round":null,"pick":null,"team":null,"undrafted":false},"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1990,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":6,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":2,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1991,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":35,"values":{"g":35,"ab":82,"r":7,"h":18,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":7,"avg":0.22,"obp":0.261,"slg":0.293,"ops":0.554},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":41,"ab":88,"r":7,"h":18,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":9,"avg":0.205,"obp":0.245,"slg":0.273,"ops":0.518}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1990,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1991,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":66,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":54,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T02:37:06.742Z"}