{"sport":"mlb","slug":"nestor-cortes","bio":{"fullName":"Nestor Cortes","position":"P","team":"PHI","heightInches":70,"weightLbs":225,"birthDate":"1994-12-10","rookieSeason":2018,"lastSeason":2025,"status":"ACT","externalIds":{"mlbam":"641482","chadwick":"3d93f3b9","retro":"cortn001","wikidata":"Q50577085"}},"draft":{"year":2013,"round":null,"pick":null,"team":null,"undrafted":false},"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0}},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":23,"values":{"g":23,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0}}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":127,"ab":1,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":2018,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":4.2,"so":3,"bb":4,"h":10,"er":4,"hr":2,"era":7.71,"whip":3}},{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":1,"w":5,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":66.2,"so":69,"bb":28,"h":75,"er":42,"hr":16,"era":5.67,"whip":1.55}},{"season":2020,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SEA","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":5,"values":{"g":5,"gs":1,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":7.2,"so":8,"bb":6,"h":12,"er":13,"hr":6,"era":15.26,"whip":2.35}},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"gs":14,"w":2,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":93,"so":103,"bb":25,"h":75,"er":30,"hr":14,"era":2.9,"whip":1.08}},{"season":2022,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"gs":28,"w":12,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":158.1,"so":163,"bb":38,"h":108,"er":43,"hr":16,"era":2.44,"whip":0.92}},{"season":2022,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":3,"values":{"g":3,"gs":3,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":12,"so":7,"bb":7,"h":11,"er":6,"hr":2,"era":4.5,"whip":1.5}},{"season":2023,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"gs":12,"w":5,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":63.1,"so":67,"bb":20,"h":59,"er":35,"hr":11,"era":4.97,"whip":1.25}},{"season":2024,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"gs":30,"w":9,"l":10,"sv":0,"ip":174.1,"so":162,"bb":39,"h":162,"er":73,"hr":24,"era":3.77,"whip":1.15}},{"season":2024,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":2,"so":1,"bb":1,"h":1,"er":2,"hr":1,"era":9,"whip":1}},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":8,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":8,"gs":8,"w":2,"l":4,"sv":0,"so":29,"bb":20,"h":36,"er":24,"hr":13,"ip":34.1,"era":6.29,"whip":1.63},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIL","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":2,"w":1,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":8,"so":8,"bb":7,"h":7,"er":8,"hr":5,"era":9,"whip":1.75}},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","rowScope":"team","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":6,"w":1,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":26.1,"so":21,"bb":13,"h":29,"er":16,"hr":8,"era":5.47,"whip":1.59}}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":143,"gs":94,"w":35,"l":25,"sv":0,"ip":602.1,"so":604,"bb":180,"h":537,"er":264,"hr":102,"era":3.94,"whip":1.19},"POST":{"g":5,"gs":3,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":14,"so":8,"bb":8,"h":12,"er":8,"hr":3,"era":5.14,"whip":1.43}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":2018,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BAL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2019,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":83},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2020,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SEA","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":30},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2021,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":150},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2022,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":158},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2023,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":85},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2024,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":107},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","team":"MIL","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":47},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2025,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":77},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":107}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-10-15T08:15:30.556Z"}