{"sport":"mlb","slug":"paul-hines","bio":{"fullName":"Paul Hines","position":"CF","team":null,"heightInches":69,"weightLbs":173,"birthDate":"1855-03-01","rookieSeason":1876,"lastSeason":1891,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"115966","chadwick":"c4e6042d","retro":"hinep101","wikidata":"Q1564506"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1876,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":64,"values":{"g":64,"ab":305,"r":62,"h":101,"doubles":21,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":59,"sb":null,"bb":1,"so":3,"avg":0.331,"obp":null,"slg":0.439,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1877,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":60,"values":{"g":60,"ab":261,"r":44,"h":73,"doubles":11,"triples":7,"hr":0,"rbi":23,"sb":null,"bb":1,"so":8,"avg":0.28,"obp":null,"slg":0.375,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1878,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"ab":257,"r":42,"h":92,"doubles":13,"triples":4,"hr":4,"rbi":50,"sb":null,"bb":2,"so":10,"avg":0.358,"obp":null,"slg":0.486,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1879,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":85,"values":{"g":85,"ab":409,"r":81,"h":146,"doubles":25,"triples":10,"hr":2,"rbi":52,"sb":null,"bb":8,"so":16,"avg":0.357,"obp":null,"slg":0.482,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1880,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":85,"values":{"g":85,"ab":374,"r":64,"h":115,"doubles":20,"triples":2,"hr":3,"rbi":35,"sb":null,"bb":13,"so":17,"avg":0.307,"obp":null,"slg":0.396,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1881,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":80,"values":{"g":80,"ab":361,"r":65,"h":103,"doubles":27,"triples":5,"hr":2,"rbi":31,"sb":null,"bb":13,"so":12,"avg":0.285,"obp":null,"slg":0.404,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1882,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":84,"values":{"g":84,"ab":379,"r":73,"h":117,"doubles":28,"triples":10,"hr":4,"rbi":34,"sb":null,"bb":10,"so":14,"avg":0.309,"obp":null,"slg":0.467,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":97,"values":{"g":97,"ab":442,"r":94,"h":132,"doubles":32,"triples":4,"hr":4,"rbi":45,"sb":null,"bb":18,"so":23,"avg":0.299,"obp":null,"slg":0.416,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":114,"values":{"g":114,"ab":490,"r":94,"h":148,"doubles":36,"triples":10,"hr":3,"rbi":41,"sb":null,"bb":44,"so":28,"avg":0.302,"obp":null,"slg":0.435,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":98,"values":{"g":98,"ab":411,"r":63,"h":111,"doubles":20,"triples":4,"hr":1,"rbi":35,"sb":null,"bb":19,"so":18,"avg":0.27,"obp":null,"slg":0.345,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":121,"values":{"g":121,"ab":487,"r":80,"h":152,"doubles":30,"triples":8,"hr":9,"rbi":56,"sb":21,"bb":35,"so":21,"avg":0.312,"obp":null,"slg":0.462,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":123,"values":{"g":123,"ab":478,"r":83,"h":147,"doubles":32,"triples":5,"hr":10,"rbi":72,"sb":46,"bb":48,"so":24,"avg":0.308,"obp":0.38,"slg":0.458,"ops":0.838},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Indianapolis Hoosiers","gamesPlayed":133,"values":{"g":133,"ab":513,"r":84,"h":144,"doubles":26,"triples":3,"hr":4,"rbi":58,"sb":31,"bb":41,"so":45,"avg":0.281,"obp":0.343,"slg":0.366,"ops":0.709},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Indianapolis Hoosiers","gamesPlayed":121,"values":{"g":121,"ab":486,"r":77,"h":148,"doubles":27,"triples":1,"hr":6,"rbi":72,"sb":34,"bb":49,"so":22,"avg":0.305,"obp":0.374,"slg":0.401,"ops":0.775},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":100,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":100,"ab":394,"r":52,"h":94,"doubles":13,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":57,"sb":15,"bb":43,"so":27,"avg":0.239,"slg":0.302,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":69,"values":{"g":69,"ab":273,"r":41,"h":72,"doubles":12,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":48,"sb":9,"bb":32,"so":20,"avg":0.264,"obp":0.35,"slg":0.352,"ops":0.702},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"ab":121,"r":11,"h":22,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":9,"sb":6,"bb":11,"so":7,"avg":0.182,"obp":0.256,"slg":0.19,"ops":0.446},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":54,"values":{"g":54,"ab":206,"r":25,"h":58,"doubles":7,"triples":5,"hr":0,"rbi":31,"sb":6,"bb":21,"so":16,"avg":0.282,"obp":0.376,"slg":0.364,"ops":0.74},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":1481,"ab":6253,"r":1083,"h":1881,"doubles":368,"triples":84,"hr":56,"rbi":751,"sb":153,"bb":366,"so":304,"avg":0.301,"obp":0.343,"slg":0.413,"ops":0.756}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":1,"so":0,"bb":0,"h":3,"er":0,"hr":0,"era":0,"whip":3},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":1,"so":0,"bb":0,"h":3,"er":0,"hr":0,"era":0,"whip":3}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1876,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":157,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1877,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":109,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1878,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":183,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1879,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":183,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1880,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":148,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1881,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":127,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1882,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":153,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":131,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":156,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":113,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":154,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":138,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Indianapolis Hoosiers","values":{"ops_plus":132,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Indianapolis Hoosiers","values":{"ops_plus":124,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":109,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":33,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":116,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":138,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T08:11:48.216Z"}