{"sport":"mlb","slug":"paul-radford","bio":{"fullName":"Paul Radford","position":"RF","team":null,"heightInches":66,"weightLbs":148,"birthDate":"1861-10-14","rookieSeason":1883,"lastSeason":1894,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"120876","chadwick":"b02ffe45","retro":"radfp101","wikidata":"Q7153081"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":72,"values":{"g":72,"ab":258,"r":46,"h":53,"doubles":6,"triples":3,"hr":0,"rbi":14,"sb":null,"bb":9,"so":26,"avg":0.205,"obp":null,"slg":0.252,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":97,"values":{"g":97,"ab":355,"r":56,"h":70,"doubles":11,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":29,"sb":null,"bb":25,"so":43,"avg":0.197,"obp":null,"slg":0.248,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":105,"values":{"g":105,"ab":371,"r":55,"h":90,"doubles":12,"triples":5,"hr":0,"rbi":32,"sb":null,"bb":33,"so":43,"avg":0.243,"obp":null,"slg":0.302,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Kansas City Cowboys","gamesPlayed":122,"values":{"g":122,"ab":493,"r":78,"h":113,"doubles":17,"triples":5,"hr":0,"rbi":20,"sb":39,"bb":58,"so":48,"avg":0.229,"obp":null,"slg":0.284,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"New York Metropolitans","gamesPlayed":128,"values":{"g":128,"ab":486,"r":127,"h":129,"doubles":15,"triples":5,"hr":4,"rbi":45,"sb":73,"bb":106,"so":null,"avg":0.265,"obp":0.403,"slg":0.342,"ops":0.745},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","gamesPlayed":90,"values":{"g":90,"ab":308,"r":48,"h":67,"doubles":9,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":29,"sb":33,"bb":35,"so":null,"avg":0.218,"obp":0.305,"slg":0.286,"ops":0.591},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cleveland Spiders","gamesPlayed":136,"values":{"g":136,"ab":487,"r":94,"h":116,"doubles":21,"triples":5,"hr":1,"rbi":46,"sb":30,"bb":91,"so":37,"avg":0.238,"obp":0.365,"slg":0.308,"ops":0.673},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cleveland Infants","gamesPlayed":122,"values":{"g":122,"ab":466,"r":98,"h":136,"doubles":24,"triples":12,"hr":2,"rbi":62,"sb":25,"bb":82,"so":28,"avg":0.292,"obp":0.406,"slg":0.408,"ops":0.814},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Boston Reds","gamesPlayed":133,"values":{"g":133,"ab":456,"r":102,"h":118,"doubles":11,"triples":5,"hr":0,"rbi":65,"sb":55,"bb":96,"so":36,"avg":0.259,"obp":0.393,"slg":0.305,"ops":0.698},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":137,"values":{"g":137,"ab":510,"r":93,"h":130,"doubles":19,"triples":4,"hr":1,"rbi":37,"sb":35,"bb":86,"so":47,"avg":0.255,"obp":0.366,"slg":0.314,"ops":0.68},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1893,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":124,"values":{"g":124,"ab":464,"r":87,"h":106,"doubles":18,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":34,"sb":32,"bb":104,"so":42,"avg":0.228,"obp":0.378,"slg":0.293,"ops":0.671},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1894,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":95,"values":{"g":95,"ab":325,"r":61,"h":78,"doubles":13,"triples":5,"hr":0,"rbi":49,"sb":24,"bb":65,"so":23,"avg":0.24,"obp":0.378,"slg":0.311,"ops":0.689},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":1361,"ab":4979,"r":945,"h":1206,"doubles":176,"triples":57,"hr":13,"rbi":462,"sb":346,"bb":790,"so":373,"avg":0.242,"obp":0.351,"slg":0.308,"ops":0.659}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":13,"so":2,"bb":3,"h":27,"er":11,"hr":0,"era":7.62,"whip":2.31},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","gamesPlayed":3,"values":{"g":3,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":18.1,"so":3,"bb":8,"h":34,"er":16,"hr":1,"era":7.85,"whip":2.29},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"New York Metropolitans","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":5,"so":4,"bb":3,"h":15,"er":10,"hr":1,"era":18,"whip":3.6},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cleveland Infants","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":5,"so":3,"bb":1,"h":7,"er":2,"hr":1,"era":3.6,"whip":1.6},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Boston Reds","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":1,"so":0,"bb":0,"h":0,"er":0,"hr":0,"era":0,"whip":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1893,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":0,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":1,"so":1,"bb":2,"h":2,"er":2,"hr":2,"era":18,"whip":4},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":10,"gs":4,"w":0,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":43.1,"so":13,"bb":17,"h":85,"er":41,"hr":5,"era":8.52,"whip":2.35}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":52,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":62,"era_plus":40},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Providence Grays","values":{"ops_plus":101,"era_plus":37},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Kansas City Cowboys","values":{"ops_plus":86,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"New York Metropolitans","values":{"ops_plus":110,"era_plus":24},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"LAD","values":{"ops_plus":94,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cleveland Spiders","values":{"ops_plus":95,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cleveland Infants","values":{"ops_plus":125,"era_plus":119},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Boston Reds","values":{"ops_plus":104,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":112,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1893,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":83,"era_plus":26},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1894,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Washington Senators","values":{"ops_plus":70,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":94,"era_plus":38}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T08:01:23.026Z"}