{"sport":"mlb","slug":"pud-galvin","bio":{"fullName":"Pud Galvin","position":"P","team":"STL","heightInches":68,"weightLbs":190,"birthDate":"1856-12-25","rookieSeason":1879,"lastSeason":1892,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"114552","chadwick":"38c553ff","retro":"galvj103","wikidata":"Q1183314"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1879,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":67,"values":{"g":67,"ab":265,"r":34,"h":66,"doubles":11,"triples":6,"hr":0,"rbi":27,"sb":null,"bb":1,"so":56,"avg":0.249,"obp":null,"slg":0.336,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1880,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":66,"values":{"g":66,"ab":241,"r":25,"h":51,"doubles":9,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":12,"sb":null,"bb":5,"so":57,"avg":0.212,"obp":null,"slg":0.266,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1881,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":62,"values":{"g":62,"ab":236,"r":19,"h":50,"doubles":12,"triples":4,"hr":0,"rbi":21,"sb":null,"bb":3,"so":70,"avg":0.212,"obp":null,"slg":0.297,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1882,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":54,"values":{"g":54,"ab":206,"r":21,"h":44,"doubles":7,"triples":4,"hr":0,"rbi":17,"sb":null,"bb":2,"so":49,"avg":0.214,"obp":null,"slg":0.286,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":80,"values":{"g":80,"ab":322,"r":41,"h":71,"doubles":11,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":19,"sb":null,"bb":3,"so":79,"avg":0.22,"obp":null,"slg":0.276,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":72,"values":{"g":72,"ab":274,"r":34,"h":49,"doubles":6,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":24,"sb":null,"bb":2,"so":80,"avg":0.179,"obp":null,"slg":0.208,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":44,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":44,"ab":160,"r":16,"h":27,"doubles":4,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":12,"sb":null,"bb":1,"so":27,"avg":0.169,"slg":0.238,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":122,"r":14,"h":23,"doubles":4,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":10,"sb":null,"bb":1,"so":27,"avg":0.189,"obp":null,"slg":0.279,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":11,"values":{"g":11,"ab":38,"r":2,"h":4,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":null,"bb":0,"so":null,"avg":0.105,"obp":0.105,"slg":0.105,"ops":0.21},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":50,"values":{"g":50,"ab":194,"r":24,"h":49,"doubles":7,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":21,"sb":8,"bb":3,"so":null,"avg":0.253,"obp":0.264,"slg":0.309,"ops":0.573},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":49,"values":{"g":49,"ab":193,"r":10,"h":41,"doubles":7,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":22,"sb":5,"bb":2,"so":47,"avg":0.212,"obp":0.221,"slg":0.311,"ops":0.532},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":50,"values":{"g":50,"ab":175,"r":6,"h":25,"doubles":1,"triples":1,"hr":1,"rbi":3,"sb":4,"bb":1,"so":51,"avg":0.143,"obp":0.148,"slg":0.177,"ops":0.325},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"ab":150,"r":15,"h":28,"doubles":7,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":16,"sb":2,"bb":3,"so":46,"avg":0.187,"obp":0.203,"slg":0.26,"ops":0.463},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Pittsburgh Burghers","gamesPlayed":26,"values":{"g":26,"ab":97,"r":8,"h":20,"doubles":2,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":12,"sb":1,"bb":6,"so":20,"avg":0.206,"obp":0.252,"slg":0.247,"ops":0.499},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":109,"r":11,"h":18,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":29,"avg":0.165,"obp":0.202,"slg":0.165,"ops":0.367},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":24,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":24,"ab":80,"r":6,"h":7,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":19,"avg":0.088,"slg":0.1,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"ab":41,"r":4,"h":5,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":9,"avg":0.122,"obp":0.163,"slg":0.146,"ops":0.309},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"STL","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"ab":39,"r":2,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":10,"avg":0.051,"obp":0.075,"slg":0.051,"ops":0.126},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":718,"ab":2702,"r":270,"h":546,"doubles":85,"triples":30,"hr":5,"rbi":218,"sb":20,"bb":38,"so":630,"avg":0.202,"obp":0.214,"slg":0.261,"ops":0.475}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1879,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":66,"values":{"g":66,"gs":66,"w":37,"l":27,"sv":0,"ip":593,"so":136,"bb":31,"h":585,"er":150,"hr":3,"era":2.28,"whip":1.04},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1880,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":58,"values":{"g":58,"gs":54,"w":20,"l":35,"sv":0,"ip":458.2,"so":128,"bb":32,"h":528,"er":138,"hr":5,"era":2.71,"whip":1.22},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1881,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":56,"values":{"g":56,"gs":53,"w":28,"l":24,"sv":0,"ip":474,"so":136,"bb":46,"h":546,"er":125,"hr":4,"era":2.37,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1882,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"g":52,"gs":51,"w":28,"l":23,"sv":0,"ip":445.1,"so":162,"bb":40,"h":476,"er":157,"hr":8,"era":3.17,"whip":1.16},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":76,"values":{"g":76,"gs":75,"w":46,"l":29,"sv":0,"ip":656.1,"so":279,"bb":50,"h":676,"er":198,"hr":9,"era":2.72,"whip":1.11},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":72,"values":{"g":72,"gs":72,"w":46,"l":22,"sv":0,"ip":636.1,"so":369,"bb":63,"h":566,"er":141,"hr":23,"era":1.99,"whip":0.99},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":44,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":44,"gs":43,"w":16,"l":26,"sv":1,"so":120,"bb":44,"h":453,"er":165,"hr":10,"ip":372.1,"era":3.99,"whip":1.33},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":32,"w":13,"l":19,"sv":1,"ip":284,"so":93,"bb":37,"h":356,"er":129,"hr":8,"era":4.09,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":11,"values":{"g":11,"gs":11,"w":3,"l":7,"sv":0,"ip":88.1,"so":27,"bb":7,"h":97,"er":36,"hr":2,"era":3.67,"whip":1.18},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":50,"values":{"g":50,"gs":50,"w":29,"l":21,"sv":0,"ip":434.2,"so":72,"bb":75,"h":457,"er":129,"hr":3,"era":2.67,"whip":1.22},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":49,"values":{"g":49,"gs":48,"w":28,"l":21,"sv":0,"ip":440.2,"so":76,"bb":67,"h":490,"er":161,"hr":12,"era":3.29,"whip":1.26},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":50,"values":{"g":50,"gs":50,"w":23,"l":25,"sv":0,"ip":437.1,"so":107,"bb":53,"h":446,"er":128,"hr":9,"era":2.63,"whip":1.14},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"gs":40,"w":23,"l":16,"sv":0,"ip":341,"so":77,"bb":78,"h":392,"er":158,"hr":19,"era":4.17,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Pittsburgh Burghers","gamesPlayed":26,"values":{"g":26,"gs":25,"w":12,"l":13,"sv":0,"ip":217,"so":35,"bb":49,"h":275,"er":105,"hr":3,"era":4.35,"whip":1.49},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":30,"w":15,"l":14,"sv":0,"ip":246.2,"so":46,"bb":62,"h":256,"er":79,"hr":10,"era":2.88,"whip":1.29},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":24,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":24,"gs":24,"w":10,"l":12,"sv":0,"so":56,"bb":54,"h":206,"er":61,"hr":4,"ip":188,"era":2.92,"whip":1.38},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"gs":12,"w":5,"l":6,"sv":0,"ip":96,"so":29,"bb":28,"h":104,"er":28,"hr":0,"era":2.63,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"STL","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"gs":12,"w":5,"l":6,"sv":0,"ip":92,"so":27,"bb":26,"h":102,"er":33,"hr":4,"era":3.23,"whip":1.39},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":697,"gs":681,"w":361,"l":308,"sv":1,"ip":5941.1,"so":1799,"bb":744,"h":6352,"er":1895,"hr":122,"era":2.87,"whip":1.19}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1879,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":95,"era_plus":109},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1880,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":68,"era_plus":88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1881,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":64,"era_plus":117},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1882,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":63,"era_plus":85},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1883,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":57,"era_plus":118},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1884,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":27,"era_plus":152},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Buffalo Bisons","values":{"ops_plus":55,"era_plus":71},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1885,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-30,"era_plus":79},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1886,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":78,"era_plus":124},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1887,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":52,"era_plus":125},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1888,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":7,"era_plus":110},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1889,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":34,"era_plus":96},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1890,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Pittsburgh Burghers","values":{"ops_plus":40,"era_plus":99},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1891,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":7,"era_plus":124},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-3,"era_plus":125},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1892,"seasonType":"REG","team":"STL","values":{"ops_plus":-60,"era_plus":102},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":50,"era_plus":108}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T08:01:23.026Z"}