{"sport":"mlb","slug":"ray-caldwell","bio":{"fullName":"Ray Caldwell","position":"P","team":"CLE","heightInches":74,"weightLbs":190,"birthDate":"1888-04-26","rookieSeason":1910,"lastSeason":1921,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"111876","chadwick":"8311d756","retro":"caldr101","wikidata":"Q3420484"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1910,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":6,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":null,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1911,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":59,"values":{"g":59,"ab":147,"r":14,"h":40,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":17,"sb":5,"bb":11,"so":null,"avg":0.272,"obp":0.323,"slg":0.313,"ops":0.636},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":46,"values":{"g":46,"ab":76,"r":18,"h":18,"doubles":1,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":6,"sb":4,"bb":5,"so":null,"avg":0.237,"obp":0.284,"slg":0.303,"ops":0.587},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":60,"values":{"g":60,"ab":97,"r":10,"h":28,"doubles":3,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":11,"sb":3,"bb":3,"so":15,"avg":0.289,"obp":0.31,"slg":0.361,"ops":0.671},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":59,"values":{"g":59,"ab":113,"r":9,"h":22,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":10,"sb":2,"bb":7,"so":24,"avg":0.195,"obp":0.248,"slg":0.23,"ops":0.478},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":72,"values":{"g":72,"ab":144,"r":27,"h":35,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":4,"rbi":20,"sb":4,"bb":9,"so":32,"avg":0.243,"obp":0.288,"slg":0.368,"ops":0.656},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":45,"values":{"g":45,"ab":93,"r":6,"h":19,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":1,"bb":2,"so":17,"avg":0.204,"obp":0.221,"slg":0.226,"ops":0.447},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":63,"values":{"g":63,"ab":124,"r":12,"h":32,"doubles":6,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":12,"sb":2,"bb":16,"so":16,"avg":0.258,"obp":0.343,"slg":0.371,"ops":0.714},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":65,"values":{"g":65,"ab":151,"r":14,"h":44,"doubles":10,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":18,"sb":2,"bb":13,"so":23,"avg":0.291,"obp":0.352,"slg":0.377,"ops":0.729},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":39,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":39,"ab":71,"r":9,"h":21,"doubles":5,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":6,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":13,"avg":0.296,"slg":0.394,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":48,"r":5,"h":13,"doubles":1,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":9,"avg":0.271,"obp":0.271,"slg":0.333,"ops":0.604},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":23,"r":4,"h":8,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":4,"avg":0.348,"obp":0.348,"slg":0.522,"ops":0.87},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":42,"values":{"g":42,"ab":89,"r":17,"h":19,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":10,"so":13,"avg":0.213,"obp":0.3,"slg":0.247,"ops":0.547},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"POST","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"ab":53,"r":2,"h":11,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":3,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":5,"avg":0.208,"obp":0.236,"slg":0.34,"ops":0.576},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":595,"ab":1164,"r":138,"h":289,"doubles":46,"triples":8,"hr":8,"rbi":114,"sb":23,"bb":78,"so":158,"avg":0.248,"obp":0.297,"slg":0.322,"ops":0.619},"POST":{"g":1,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1910,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":2,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":1,"ip":19.1,"so":17,"bb":9,"h":19,"er":8,"hr":1,"era":3.72,"whip":1.45},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1911,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"gs":26,"w":14,"l":14,"sv":1,"ip":255,"so":145,"bb":79,"h":240,"er":95,"hr":7,"era":3.35,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":26,"w":8,"l":16,"sv":0,"ip":183.1,"so":95,"bb":67,"h":196,"er":91,"hr":1,"era":4.47,"whip":1.43},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":27,"values":{"g":27,"gs":16,"w":9,"l":8,"sv":1,"ip":164.1,"so":87,"bb":60,"h":131,"er":44,"hr":5,"era":2.41,"whip":1.16},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"gs":23,"w":18,"l":9,"sv":0,"ip":213,"so":92,"bb":51,"h":153,"er":46,"hr":5,"era":1.94,"whip":0.96},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"gs":35,"w":19,"l":16,"sv":0,"ip":305,"so":130,"bb":107,"h":266,"er":98,"hr":6,"era":2.89,"whip":1.22},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"gs":18,"w":5,"l":12,"sv":0,"ip":165.2,"so":76,"bb":65,"h":142,"er":55,"hr":6,"era":2.99,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"gs":29,"w":13,"l":16,"sv":0,"ip":236,"so":102,"bb":76,"h":199,"er":75,"hr":8,"era":2.86,"whip":1.17},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":24,"values":{"g":24,"gs":21,"w":9,"l":8,"sv":1,"ip":176.2,"so":59,"bb":62,"h":173,"er":60,"hr":2,"era":3.06,"whip":1.33},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":24,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":24,"gs":18,"w":12,"l":5,"sv":0,"so":47,"bb":50,"h":125,"er":48,"hr":2,"ip":139,"era":3.11,"whip":1.26},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"gs":12,"w":7,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":86.1,"so":23,"bb":31,"h":92,"er":38,"hr":1,"era":3.96,"whip":1.42},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":6,"w":5,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":52.2,"so":24,"bb":19,"h":33,"er":10,"hr":1,"era":1.71,"whip":0.99},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":34,"values":{"g":34,"gs":33,"w":20,"l":10,"sv":0,"ip":237.2,"so":80,"bb":63,"h":286,"er":102,"hr":9,"era":3.86,"whip":1.47},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"POST","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":0.1,"so":0,"bb":1,"h":2,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":27,"whip":9},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"gs":12,"w":6,"l":6,"sv":4,"ip":147,"so":76,"bb":49,"h":159,"er":83,"hr":7,"era":5.08,"whip":1.41},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":343,"gs":259,"w":134,"l":120,"sv":8,"ip":2242,"so":1006,"bb":738,"h":2089,"er":805,"hr":59,"era":3.23,"whip":1.26},"POST":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":0.1,"so":0,"bb":1,"h":2,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":27,"whip":9}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1910,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":68},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1911,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":85,"era_plus":100},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":74,"era_plus":75},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":104,"era_plus":122},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":48,"era_plus":141},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":103,"era_plus":101},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":40,"era_plus":94},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":126,"era_plus":93},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":126,"era_plus":91},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":75,"era_plus":81},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":151,"era_plus":189},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":49,"era_plus":98},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":50,"era_plus":84},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":86,"era_plus":98}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T07:40:28.886Z"}