{"sport":"mlb","slug":"red-ruffing","bio":{"fullName":"Red Ruffing","position":"P","team":"CWS","heightInches":74,"weightLbs":205,"birthDate":"1905-05-03","rookieSeason":1924,"lastSeason":1947,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"121547","chadwick":"7111866b","retro":"ruffr101","wikidata":"Q2136063"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":7,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0.143,"obp":0.143,"slg":0.429,"ops":0.572},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"ab":79,"r":6,"h":17,"doubles":4,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":11,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":22,"avg":0.215,"obp":0.235,"slg":0.316,"ops":0.551},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"ab":51,"r":10,"h":10,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":12,"avg":0.196,"obp":0.226,"slg":0.275,"ops":0.501},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1927,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":29,"values":{"g":29,"ab":55,"r":5,"h":14,"doubles":3,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":6,"avg":0.255,"obp":0.268,"slg":0.345,"ops":0.613},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":60,"values":{"g":60,"ab":121,"r":12,"h":38,"doubles":13,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":19,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":12,"avg":0.314,"obp":0.331,"slg":0.488,"ops":0.819},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1929,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":60,"values":{"g":60,"ab":114,"r":9,"h":35,"doubles":9,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":17,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":13,"avg":0.307,"obp":0.325,"slg":0.439,"ops":0.764},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":58,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":58,"ab":110,"r":17,"h":40,"doubles":8,"triples":2,"hr":4,"rbi":22,"sb":0,"bb":7,"so":8,"avg":0.364,"slg":0.582,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":11,"r":2,"h":3,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0.273,"obp":0.273,"slg":0.455,"ops":0.728},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"g":52,"ab":99,"r":15,"h":37,"doubles":6,"triples":2,"hr":4,"rbi":21,"sb":0,"bb":7,"so":7,"avg":0.374,"obp":0.415,"slg":0.596,"ops":1.011},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1931,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":48,"values":{"g":48,"ab":109,"r":14,"h":36,"doubles":8,"triples":1,"hr":3,"rbi":12,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":13,"avg":0.33,"obp":0.336,"slg":0.505,"ops":0.841},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":55,"values":{"g":55,"ab":124,"r":20,"h":38,"doubles":6,"triples":1,"hr":3,"rbi":19,"sb":0,"bb":6,"so":10,"avg":0.306,"obp":0.338,"slg":0.444,"ops":0.782},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":1,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1933,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":55,"values":{"g":55,"ab":115,"r":10,"h":29,"doubles":3,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":13,"sb":0,"bb":7,"so":15,"avg":0.252,"obp":0.295,"slg":0.348,"ops":0.643},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1934,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":45,"values":{"g":45,"ab":113,"r":11,"h":28,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":13,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":17,"avg":0.248,"obp":0.274,"slg":0.327,"ops":0.601},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1935,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":50,"values":{"g":50,"ab":109,"r":13,"h":37,"doubles":10,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":18,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":9,"avg":0.339,"obp":0.363,"slg":0.486,"ops":0.849},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1936,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":53,"values":{"g":53,"ab":127,"r":14,"h":37,"doubles":5,"triples":0,"hr":5,"rbi":22,"sb":0,"bb":11,"so":12,"avg":0.291,"obp":0.348,"slg":0.449,"ops":0.797},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1936,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":3,"values":{"g":3,"ab":5,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":2,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1937,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":54,"values":{"g":54,"ab":129,"r":11,"h":26,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":10,"sb":0,"bb":13,"so":24,"avg":0.202,"obp":0.275,"slg":0.248,"ops":0.523},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1937,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0.5,"obp":null,"slg":0.75,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1938,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":45,"values":{"g":45,"ab":107,"r":12,"h":24,"doubles":4,"triples":1,"hr":3,"rbi":17,"sb":0,"bb":17,"so":21,"avg":0.224,"obp":0.331,"slg":0.364,"ops":0.695},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1938,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"ab":6,"r":1,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":0,"avg":0.167,"obp":null,"slg":0.167,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"g":44,"ab":114,"r":12,"h":35,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":20,"sb":1,"bb":7,"so":18,"avg":0.307,"obp":0.347,"slg":0.342,"ops":0.689},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":3,"r":0,"h":1,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":1,"avg":0.333,"obp":null,"slg":0.333,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1940,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"ab":89,"r":8,"h":11,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":9,"avg":0.124,"obp":0.152,"slg":0.202,"ops":0.354},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"ab":89,"r":10,"h":27,"doubles":8,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":22,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":12,"avg":0.303,"obp":0.333,"slg":0.483,"ops":0.816},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"ab":3,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":null,"slg":0,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":80,"r":8,"h":20,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":13,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":13,"avg":0.25,"obp":0.302,"slg":0.338,"ops":0.64},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"ab":9,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":2,"avg":0.222,"obp":null,"slg":0.222,"ops":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1945,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":21,"values":{"g":21,"ab":46,"r":4,"h":10,"doubles":0,"triples":1,"hr":1,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":8,"avg":0.217,"obp":0.217,"slg":0.326,"ops":0.543},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":25,"r":1,"h":3,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":8,"avg":0.12,"obp":0.154,"slg":0.16,"ops":0.314},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CWS","gamesPlayed":14,"values":{"g":14,"ab":24,"r":2,"h":5,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":3,"avg":0.208,"obp":0.24,"slg":0.208,"ops":0.448},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":882,"ab":1937,"r":209,"h":521,"doubles":98,"triples":13,"hr":36,"rbi":273,"sb":1,"bb":97,"so":266,"avg":0.269,"obp":0.306,"slg":0.389,"ops":0.695},"POST":{"g":14,"ab":34,"r":1,"h":6,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":6,"avg":0.176,"obp":null,"slg":0.206,"ops":null}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":23,"so":10,"bb":9,"h":29,"er":17,"hr":0,"era":6.65,"whip":1.65},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"gs":27,"w":9,"l":18,"sv":1,"ip":217.1,"so":64,"bb":75,"h":253,"er":121,"hr":10,"era":5.01,"whip":1.51},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"gs":22,"w":6,"l":15,"sv":2,"ip":166,"so":58,"bb":68,"h":169,"er":81,"hr":4,"era":4.39,"whip":1.43},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1927,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":26,"values":{"g":26,"gs":18,"w":5,"l":13,"sv":2,"ip":158.1,"so":77,"bb":87,"h":160,"er":82,"hr":7,"era":4.66,"whip":1.56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":42,"values":{"g":42,"gs":34,"w":10,"l":25,"sv":2,"ip":289.1,"so":118,"bb":96,"h":303,"er":125,"hr":8,"era":3.89,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1929,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":35,"values":{"g":35,"gs":32,"w":9,"l":22,"sv":1,"ip":244.1,"so":109,"bb":118,"h":280,"er":132,"hr":17,"era":4.86,"whip":1.63},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":38,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":38,"gs":28,"w":15,"l":8,"sv":1,"so":131,"bb":68,"h":232,"er":108,"hr":11,"ip":221.2,"era":4.38,"whip":1.35},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","gamesPlayed":4,"values":{"g":4,"gs":3,"w":0,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":24,"so":14,"bb":6,"h":32,"er":17,"hr":1,"era":6.38,"whip":1.58},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":34,"values":{"g":34,"gs":25,"w":15,"l":5,"sv":1,"ip":197.2,"so":117,"bb":62,"h":200,"er":91,"hr":10,"era":4.14,"whip":1.33},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1931,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":37,"values":{"g":37,"gs":30,"w":16,"l":14,"sv":2,"ip":237,"so":132,"bb":87,"h":240,"er":116,"hr":11,"era":4.41,"whip":1.38},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":35,"values":{"g":35,"gs":29,"w":18,"l":7,"sv":2,"ip":259,"so":190,"bb":115,"h":219,"er":89,"hr":16,"era":3.09,"whip":1.29},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":9,"so":10,"bb":6,"h":10,"er":3,"hr":0,"era":3,"whip":1.78},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1933,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":35,"values":{"g":35,"gs":28,"w":9,"l":14,"sv":3,"ip":235,"so":122,"bb":93,"h":230,"er":102,"hr":7,"era":3.91,"whip":1.37},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1934,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"gs":31,"w":19,"l":11,"sv":0,"ip":256.1,"so":149,"bb":104,"h":232,"er":112,"hr":18,"era":3.93,"whip":1.31},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1935,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":29,"w":16,"l":11,"sv":0,"ip":222,"so":81,"bb":76,"h":201,"er":77,"hr":17,"era":3.12,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1936,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"g":33,"gs":33,"w":20,"l":12,"sv":0,"ip":271,"so":102,"bb":90,"h":274,"er":116,"hr":22,"era":3.85,"whip":1.34},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1936,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":2,"w":0,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":14,"so":12,"bb":5,"h":16,"er":8,"hr":1,"era":5.14,"whip":1.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1937,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"gs":31,"w":20,"l":7,"sv":0,"ip":256.1,"so":131,"bb":68,"h":242,"er":85,"hr":17,"era":2.98,"whip":1.21},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1937,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":9,"so":8,"bb":3,"h":7,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":1,"whip":1.11},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1938,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"gs":31,"w":21,"l":7,"sv":0,"ip":247.1,"so":127,"bb":82,"h":246,"er":91,"hr":16,"era":3.31,"whip":1.33},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1938,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":2,"w":2,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":18,"so":11,"bb":2,"h":17,"er":3,"hr":1,"era":1.5,"whip":1.06},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"g":28,"gs":28,"w":21,"l":7,"sv":0,"ip":233.1,"so":95,"bb":75,"h":211,"er":76,"hr":15,"era":2.93,"whip":1.23},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":9,"so":4,"bb":1,"h":4,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":1,"whip":0.56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1940,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":30,"w":15,"l":12,"sv":0,"ip":226,"so":97,"bb":76,"h":218,"er":85,"hr":24,"era":3.38,"whip":1.3},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":23,"values":{"g":23,"gs":23,"w":15,"l":6,"sv":0,"ip":185.2,"so":60,"bb":54,"h":177,"er":73,"hr":13,"era":3.54,"whip":1.24},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":1,"values":{"g":1,"gs":1,"w":1,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":9,"so":5,"bb":3,"h":6,"er":1,"hr":0,"era":1,"whip":1},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":24,"values":{"g":24,"gs":24,"w":14,"l":7,"sv":0,"ip":193.2,"so":80,"bb":41,"h":183,"er":69,"hr":10,"era":3.21,"whip":1.16},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"POST","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":2,"values":{"g":2,"gs":2,"w":1,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":17.2,"so":11,"bb":7,"h":14,"er":8,"hr":2,"era":4.08,"whip":1.19},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1945,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":11,"values":{"g":11,"gs":11,"w":7,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":87.1,"so":24,"bb":20,"h":85,"er":28,"hr":2,"era":2.89,"whip":1.2},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":8,"w":5,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":61,"so":19,"bb":23,"h":37,"er":12,"hr":2,"era":1.77,"whip":0.98},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CWS","gamesPlayed":9,"values":{"g":9,"gs":9,"w":3,"l":5,"sv":0,"ip":53,"so":11,"bb":16,"h":63,"er":36,"hr":7,"era":6.11,"whip":1.49},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":624,"gs":538,"w":273,"l":225,"sv":16,"ip":4344,"so":1987,"bb":1541,"h":4284,"er":1833,"hr":254,"era":3.8,"whip":1.34},"POST":{"g":10,"gs":10,"w":7,"l":2,"sv":0,"ip":85.2,"so":61,"bb":27,"h":74,"er":25,"hr":4,"era":2.63,"whip":1.18}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":48,"era_plus":64},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":41,"era_plus":88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":35,"era_plus":93},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1927,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":59,"era_plus":88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":119,"era_plus":102},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1929,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":100,"era_plus":88},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"BOS","values":{"ops_plus":87,"era_plus":72},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":162,"era_plus":111},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1931,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":128,"era_plus":99},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":109,"era_plus":147},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1933,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":74,"era_plus":112},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1934,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":59,"era_plus":115},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1935,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":124,"era_plus":144},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1936,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":132},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1937,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":37,"era_plus":155},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1938,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":80,"era_plus":142},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1939,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":82,"era_plus":154},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1940,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":-7,"era_plus":129},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1941,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":122,"era_plus":115},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1942,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":81,"era_plus":110},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1945,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":60,"era_plus":115},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1946,"seasonType":"REG","team":"NYY","values":{"ops_plus":-10,"era_plus":193},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1947,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CWS","values":{"ops_plus":29,"era_plus":62},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":85,"era_plus":114}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T03:31:24.980Z"}