{"sport":"mlb","slug":"sandy-thompson","bio":{"fullName":"Sandy Thompson","position":"X","team":null,"heightInches":69,"weightLbs":170,"birthDate":"1895-06-05","rookieSeason":1923,"lastSeason":1932,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"816942","chadwick":"51579c57","retro":"thoms104"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1923,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Milwaukee Bears","gamesPlayed":63,"values":{"g":63,"ab":235,"r":32,"h":74,"doubles":14,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":31,"sb":4,"bb":9,"so":null,"avg":0.315,"obp":0.34,"slg":0.404,"ops":0.744},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","gamesPlayed":79,"values":{"g":79,"ab":298,"r":51,"h":89,"doubles":15,"triples":5,"hr":1,"rbi":29,"sb":8,"bb":25,"so":null,"avg":0.299,"obp":0.357,"slg":0.393,"ops":0.75},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","gamesPlayed":68,"values":{"g":68,"ab":264,"r":47,"h":88,"doubles":11,"triples":7,"hr":3,"rbi":43,"sb":9,"bb":14,"so":null,"avg":0.333,"obp":0.369,"slg":0.462,"ops":0.831},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":80,"values":{"g":80,"ab":276,"r":38,"h":88,"doubles":11,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":46,"sb":9,"bb":26,"so":null,"avg":0.319,"obp":0.386,"slg":0.384,"ops":0.77},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1927,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","gamesPlayed":98,"values":{"g":98,"ab":347,"r":49,"h":99,"doubles":16,"triples":1,"hr":1,"rbi":38,"sb":13,"bb":27,"so":null,"avg":0.285,"obp":0.346,"slg":0.346,"ops":0.692},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":60,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":60,"ab":222,"r":30,"h":73,"doubles":5,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":34,"sb":5,"bb":13,"so":null,"avg":0.329,"slg":0.36,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"ab":56,"r":5,"h":18,"doubles":4,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":1,"bb":2,"so":null,"avg":0.321,"obp":0.345,"slg":0.393,"ops":0.738},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":43,"values":{"g":43,"ab":166,"r":25,"h":55,"doubles":1,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":27,"sb":4,"bb":11,"so":null,"avg":0.331,"obp":0.38,"slg":0.349,"ops":0.729},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1929,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"ab":258,"r":30,"h":77,"doubles":10,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":32,"sb":6,"bb":14,"so":null,"avg":0.298,"obp":0.337,"slg":0.353,"ops":0.69},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":73,"values":{"g":73,"ab":244,"r":35,"h":63,"doubles":7,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":25,"sb":0,"bb":27,"so":null,"avg":0.258,"obp":0.335,"slg":0.303,"ops":0.638},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1931,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","gamesPlayed":18,"values":{"g":18,"ab":76,"r":14,"h":26,"doubles":2,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":13,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":null,"avg":0.342,"obp":0.375,"slg":0.395,"ops":0.77},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cole's American Giants","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"ab":147,"r":23,"h":46,"doubles":7,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":18,"sb":2,"bb":10,"so":null,"avg":0.313,"obp":0.357,"slg":0.374,"ops":0.731},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":651,"ab":2367,"r":349,"h":723,"doubles":98,"triples":24,"hr":7,"rbi":309,"sb":56,"bb":169,"so":null,"avg":0.305,"obp":0.356,"slg":0.376,"ops":0.732}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1923,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Milwaukee Bears","values":{"ops_plus":102,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","values":{"ops_plus":114,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","values":{"ops_plus":136,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":104,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1927,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","values":{"ops_plus":93,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Birmingham Black Barons","values":{"ops_plus":114,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1928,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":111,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1929,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":90,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1930,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Chicago American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":80,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1932,"seasonType":"REG","team":"Cole's American Giants","values":{"ops_plus":110,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":104,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T07:19:43.364Z"}