{"sport":"mlb","slug":"santo-alcala","bio":{"fullName":"Santo Alcala","position":"P","team":"WSH","heightInches":77,"weightLbs":195,"birthDate":"1952-12-23","rookieSeason":1976,"lastSeason":1977,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"110114","chadwick":"09a8b7a8","retro":"alcas101","wikidata":"Q548704"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1976,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":43,"r":5,"h":6,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":26,"avg":0.14,"obp":0.178,"slg":0.163,"ops":0.341},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":38,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":38,"ab":28,"r":1,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":15,"avg":0.071,"slg":0.179,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"ab":3,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":2,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"ab":25,"r":1,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":13,"avg":0.08,"obp":0.08,"slg":0.2,"ops":0.28},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":68,"ab":71,"r":6,"h":8,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":41,"avg":0.113,"obp":0.137,"slg":0.169,"ops":0.306}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1976,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":21,"w":11,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":132,"so":67,"bb":67,"h":131,"er":69,"hr":12,"era":4.7,"whip":1.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":38,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":38,"gs":12,"w":3,"l":7,"sv":2,"so":73,"bb":54,"h":126,"er":63,"hr":13,"ip":117.1,"era":4.83,"whip":1.53},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","gamesPlayed":7,"values":{"g":7,"gs":2,"w":1,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":15.2,"so":9,"bb":7,"h":22,"er":10,"hr":1,"era":5.74,"whip":1.85},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","gamesPlayed":31,"values":{"g":31,"gs":10,"w":2,"l":6,"sv":2,"ip":101.2,"so":64,"bb":47,"h":104,"er":53,"hr":12,"era":4.69,"whip":1.49},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":68,"gs":33,"w":14,"l":11,"sv":2,"ip":249.1,"so":140,"bb":121,"h":257,"er":132,"hr":25,"era":4.76,"whip":1.52}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1976,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","values":{"ops_plus":1,"era_plus":74},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CIN","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":68},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1977,"seasonType":"REG","team":"WSH","values":{"ops_plus":-25,"era_plus":83},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":-13,"era_plus":77}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T03:00:12.318Z"}