{"sport":"mlb","slug":"toby-atwell","bio":{"fullName":"Toby Atwell","position":"C","team":"ATL","heightInches":70,"weightLbs":185,"birthDate":"1924-03-08","rookieSeason":1952,"lastSeason":1956,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"110370","chadwick":"434ae4e7","retro":"atwet101","wikidata":"Q7811764"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1952,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":107,"values":{"g":107,"ab":362,"r":36,"h":105,"doubles":16,"triples":3,"hr":2,"rbi":31,"sb":2,"bb":40,"so":22,"avg":0.29,"obp":0.362,"slg":0.367,"ops":0.729},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":77,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":77,"ab":213,"r":21,"h":51,"doubles":8,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":25,"sb":0,"bb":33,"so":19,"avg":0.239,"slg":0.291,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":24,"values":{"g":24,"ab":74,"r":10,"h":17,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":8,"sb":0,"bb":13,"so":7,"avg":0.23,"obp":0.345,"slg":0.297,"ops":0.642},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":53,"values":{"g":53,"ab":139,"r":11,"h":34,"doubles":6,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":17,"sb":0,"bb":20,"so":12,"avg":0.245,"obp":0.352,"slg":0.288,"ops":0.64},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1954,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":96,"values":{"g":96,"ab":287,"r":36,"h":83,"doubles":8,"triples":4,"hr":3,"rbi":26,"sb":2,"bb":43,"so":21,"avg":0.289,"obp":0.384,"slg":0.376,"ops":0.76},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"ab":207,"r":21,"h":44,"doubles":8,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":18,"sb":0,"bb":40,"so":16,"avg":0.213,"obp":0.337,"slg":0.266,"ops":0.603},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":27,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":27,"ab":48,"r":2,"h":7,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":10,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":6,"avg":0.146,"slg":0.292,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":15,"values":{"g":15,"ab":30,"r":2,"h":5,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":2,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":4,"so":1,"avg":0.167,"obp":0.265,"slg":0.4,"ops":0.665},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":12,"values":{"g":12,"ab":18,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":5,"avg":0.111,"obp":0.158,"slg":0.111,"ops":0.269},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":378,"ab":1117,"r":116,"h":290,"doubles":41,"triples":7,"hr":9,"rbi":110,"sb":4,"bb":161,"so":84,"avg":0.26,"obp":0.355,"slg":0.333,"ops":0.688}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1952,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":108,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":75,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1953,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":71,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1954,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":106,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1955,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":70,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","values":{"ops_plus":84,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1956,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-23,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":90,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T03:21:00.501Z"}