{"sport":"mlb","slug":"tony-gwynn","bio":{"fullName":"Tony Gwynn","position":"RF","team":"SD","heightInches":71,"weightLbs":225,"birthDate":"1960-05-09","rookieSeason":1982,"lastSeason":2001,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"115270","chadwick":"2236deb4","retro":"gwynt001","wikidata":"Q1145222"}},"draft":{"year":1981,"round":null,"pick":null,"team":null,"undrafted":false},"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1982,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":54,"values":{"g":54,"ab":190,"r":33,"h":55,"doubles":12,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":17,"sb":8,"bb":14,"so":16,"avg":0.289,"obp":0.337,"slg":0.389,"ops":0.726},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1983,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":86,"values":{"g":86,"ab":304,"r":34,"h":94,"doubles":12,"triples":2,"hr":1,"rbi":37,"sb":7,"bb":23,"so":21,"avg":0.309,"obp":0.355,"slg":0.372,"ops":0.727},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1984,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":158,"values":{"g":158,"ab":606,"r":88,"h":213,"doubles":21,"triples":10,"hr":5,"rbi":71,"sb":33,"bb":59,"so":23,"avg":0.351,"obp":0.41,"slg":0.444,"ops":0.854},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1984,"seasonType":"POST","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":10,"values":{"g":10,"ab":38,"r":7,"h":12,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":1,"bb":4,"so":4,"avg":0.316,"obp":0.372,"slg":0.395,"ops":0.767},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1985,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":154,"values":{"g":154,"ab":622,"r":90,"h":197,"doubles":29,"triples":5,"hr":6,"rbi":46,"sb":14,"bb":45,"so":33,"avg":0.317,"obp":0.364,"slg":0.408,"ops":0.772},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1986,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":160,"values":{"g":160,"ab":642,"r":107,"h":211,"doubles":33,"triples":7,"hr":14,"rbi":59,"sb":37,"bb":52,"so":35,"avg":0.329,"obp":0.381,"slg":0.467,"ops":0.848},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1987,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":157,"values":{"g":157,"ab":589,"r":119,"h":218,"doubles":36,"triples":13,"hr":7,"rbi":54,"sb":56,"bb":82,"so":35,"avg":0.37,"obp":0.447,"slg":0.511,"ops":0.958},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1988,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":133,"values":{"g":133,"ab":521,"r":64,"h":163,"doubles":22,"triples":5,"hr":7,"rbi":70,"sb":26,"bb":51,"so":40,"avg":0.313,"obp":0.373,"slg":0.415,"ops":0.788},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1989,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":158,"values":{"g":158,"ab":604,"r":82,"h":203,"doubles":27,"triples":7,"hr":4,"rbi":62,"sb":40,"bb":56,"so":30,"avg":0.336,"obp":0.389,"slg":0.424,"ops":0.813},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1990,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":141,"values":{"g":141,"ab":573,"r":79,"h":177,"doubles":29,"triples":10,"hr":4,"rbi":72,"sb":17,"bb":44,"so":23,"avg":0.309,"obp":0.357,"slg":0.415,"ops":0.772},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1991,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":134,"values":{"g":134,"ab":530,"r":69,"h":168,"doubles":27,"triples":11,"hr":4,"rbi":62,"sb":8,"bb":34,"so":19,"avg":0.317,"obp":0.355,"slg":0.432,"ops":0.787},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1992,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":128,"values":{"g":128,"ab":520,"r":77,"h":165,"doubles":27,"triples":3,"hr":6,"rbi":41,"sb":3,"bb":46,"so":16,"avg":0.317,"obp":0.371,"slg":0.415,"ops":0.786},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1993,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":122,"values":{"g":122,"ab":489,"r":70,"h":175,"doubles":41,"triples":3,"hr":7,"rbi":59,"sb":14,"bb":36,"so":19,"avg":0.358,"obp":0.398,"slg":0.497,"ops":0.895},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1994,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":110,"values":{"g":110,"ab":419,"r":79,"h":165,"doubles":35,"triples":1,"hr":12,"rbi":64,"sb":5,"bb":48,"so":19,"avg":0.394,"obp":0.454,"slg":0.568,"ops":1.022},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1995,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":135,"values":{"g":135,"ab":535,"r":82,"h":197,"doubles":33,"triples":1,"hr":9,"rbi":90,"sb":17,"bb":35,"so":15,"avg":0.368,"obp":0.404,"slg":0.484,"ops":0.888},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":116,"values":{"g":116,"ab":451,"r":67,"h":159,"doubles":27,"triples":2,"hr":3,"rbi":50,"sb":11,"bb":39,"so":17,"avg":0.353,"obp":0.4,"slg":0.441,"ops":0.841},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"POST","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":3,"values":{"g":3,"ab":13,"r":0,"h":4,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":1,"bb":0,"so":2,"avg":0.308,"obp":0.308,"slg":0.385,"ops":0.693},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":149,"values":{"g":149,"ab":592,"r":97,"h":220,"doubles":49,"triples":2,"hr":17,"rbi":119,"sb":12,"bb":43,"so":28,"avg":0.372,"obp":0.409,"slg":0.547,"ops":0.956},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":127,"values":{"g":127,"ab":461,"r":65,"h":148,"doubles":35,"triples":0,"hr":16,"rbi":69,"sb":3,"bb":35,"so":18,"avg":0.321,"obp":0.364,"slg":0.501,"ops":0.865},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"POST","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":14,"values":{"g":14,"ab":57,"r":4,"h":17,"doubles":3,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":7,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":4,"avg":0.298,"obp":0.322,"slg":0.404,"ops":0.726},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":111,"values":{"g":111,"ab":411,"r":59,"h":139,"doubles":27,"triples":0,"hr":10,"rbi":62,"sb":7,"bb":29,"so":14,"avg":0.338,"obp":0.381,"slg":0.477,"ops":0.858},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"ab":127,"r":17,"h":41,"doubles":12,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":17,"sb":0,"bb":9,"so":4,"avg":0.323,"obp":0.364,"slg":0.441,"ops":0.805},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","gamesPlayed":71,"values":{"g":71,"ab":102,"r":5,"h":33,"doubles":9,"triples":1,"hr":1,"rbi":17,"sb":1,"bb":10,"so":9,"avg":0.324,"obp":0.384,"slg":0.461,"ops":0.845},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":2440,"ab":9288,"r":1383,"h":3141,"doubles":543,"triples":85,"hr":135,"rbi":1138,"sb":319,"bb":790,"so":434,"avg":0.338,"obp":0.388,"slg":0.459,"ops":0.847},"POST":{"g":27,"ab":108,"r":11,"h":33,"doubles":7,"triples":0,"hr":1,"rbi":11,"sb":2,"bb":6,"so":10,"avg":0.306,"obp":0.339,"slg":0.398,"ops":0.737}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1982,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":107,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1983,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":110,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1984,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":148,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1985,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":123,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1986,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":141,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1987,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":161,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1988,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":134,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1989,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":140,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1990,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":119,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1991,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":128,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1992,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":131,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1993,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":149,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1994,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":177,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1995,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":143,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1996,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":131,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":160,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":137,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":124,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":112,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"SD","values":{"ops_plus":126,"era_plus":null},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":138,"era_plus":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T02:26:44.323Z"}