{"sport":"mlb","slug":"victor-cruz","bio":{"fullName":"Víctor Cruz","position":"P","team":"TEX","heightInches":69,"weightLbs":200,"birthDate":"1957-12-24","rookieSeason":1978,"lastSeason":1983,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"112908","chadwick":"1147a2db","retro":"cruzv101","wikidata":"Q2159769"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1981,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":3,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1983,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TEX","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"ab":0,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":39,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":0,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":3,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1978,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TOR","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"gs":0,"w":7,"l":3,"sv":9,"ip":47.1,"so":51,"bb":35,"h":28,"er":9,"hr":0,"era":1.71,"whip":1.33},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1979,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":61,"values":{"g":61,"gs":0,"w":3,"l":9,"sv":10,"ip":78.2,"so":63,"bb":44,"h":70,"er":37,"hr":10,"era":4.23,"whip":1.45},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1980,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","gamesPlayed":55,"values":{"g":55,"gs":0,"w":6,"l":7,"sv":12,"ip":86,"so":88,"bb":27,"h":71,"er":33,"hr":10,"era":3.45,"whip":1.14},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1981,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":22,"values":{"g":22,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":1,"sv":1,"ip":34,"so":28,"bb":15,"h":33,"er":10,"hr":6,"era":2.65,"whip":1.41},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1983,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TEX","gamesPlayed":17,"values":{"g":17,"gs":0,"w":1,"l":3,"sv":5,"ip":25,"so":18,"bb":10,"h":16,"er":4,"hr":2,"era":1.44,"whip":1.04},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":187,"gs":0,"w":18,"l":23,"sv":37,"ip":271,"so":248,"bb":131,"h":218,"er":93,"hr":28,"era":3.09,"whip":1.29}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1978,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TOR","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":221},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1979,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":108},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1980,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CLE","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":136},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1981,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":136},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1983,"seasonType":"REG","team":"TEX","values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":276},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":142}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T02:49:47.141Z"}