{"sport":"mlb","slug":"wilbur-cooper","bio":{"fullName":"Wilbur Cooper","position":"P","team":"DET","heightInches":71,"weightLbs":175,"birthDate":"1892-02-24","rookieSeason":1912,"lastSeason":1926,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"mlbam":"112649","chadwick":"c3536a2b","retro":"coopw101","wikidata":"Q8000162"}},"draft":null,"statTables":[{"id":"batting","label":"Batting","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"ab"},{"key":"r"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"doubles"},{"key":"triples"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"rbi"},{"key":"sb"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"avg"},{"key":"obp"},{"key":"slg"},{"key":"ops"}],"rows":[{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"ab":13,"r":0,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":2,"avg":0.154,"obp":0.214,"slg":0.154,"ops":0.368},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"ab":26,"r":2,"h":2,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":9,"avg":0.077,"obp":0.172,"slg":0.077,"ops":0.249},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":40,"values":{"g":40,"ab":92,"r":5,"h":19,"doubles":1,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":16,"sb":0,"bb":2,"so":17,"avg":0.207,"obp":0.223,"slg":0.239,"ops":0.462},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"ab":60,"r":1,"h":7,"doubles":1,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":5,"avg":0.117,"obp":0.131,"slg":0.133,"ops":0.264},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"g":44,"ab":79,"r":4,"h":17,"doubles":2,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":4,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":20,"avg":0.215,"obp":0.215,"slg":0.241,"ops":0.456},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"ab":103,"r":8,"h":21,"doubles":5,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":0,"bb":6,"so":20,"avg":0.204,"obp":0.248,"slg":0.272,"ops":0.52},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"ab":95,"r":8,"h":23,"doubles":2,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":5,"sb":2,"bb":3,"so":6,"avg":0.242,"obp":0.265,"slg":0.305,"ops":0.57},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":36,"values":{"g":36,"ab":101,"r":9,"h":29,"doubles":2,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":7,"sb":5,"bb":4,"so":9,"avg":0.287,"obp":0.321,"slg":0.347,"ops":0.668},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"g":44,"ab":113,"r":11,"h":25,"doubles":1,"triples":3,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":0,"bb":5,"so":19,"avg":0.221,"obp":0.254,"slg":0.283,"ops":0.537},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"ab":122,"r":11,"h":31,"doubles":5,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":9,"sb":0,"bb":3,"so":7,"avg":0.254,"obp":0.283,"slg":0.328,"ops":0.611},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1922,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"ab":108,"r":18,"h":29,"doubles":5,"triples":1,"hr":4,"rbi":15,"sb":0,"bb":6,"so":6,"avg":0.269,"obp":0.307,"slg":0.444,"ops":0.751},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1923,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"ab":107,"r":9,"h":28,"doubles":3,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":10,"sb":2,"bb":5,"so":8,"avg":0.262,"obp":0.295,"slg":0.308,"ops":0.603},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"ab":104,"r":11,"h":36,"doubles":5,"triples":2,"hr":0,"rbi":15,"sb":2,"bb":5,"so":8,"avg":0.346,"obp":0.376,"slg":0.433,"ops":0.809},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"ab":82,"r":12,"h":17,"doubles":2,"triples":1,"hr":2,"rbi":10,"sb":0,"bb":1,"so":4,"avg":0.207,"obp":0.226,"slg":0.329,"ops":0.555},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":16,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":16,"ab":22,"r":2,"h":7,"doubles":0,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":3,"sb":1,"bb":2,"so":0,"avg":0.318,"slg":0.409,"obp":null,"ops":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":18,"r":2,"h":7,"doubles":0,"triples":1,"hr":0,"rbi":2,"sb":1,"bb":2,"so":0,"avg":0.389,"obp":0.45,"slg":0.5,"ops":0.95},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"ab":4,"r":0,"h":0,"doubles":0,"triples":0,"hr":0,"rbi":1,"sb":0,"bb":0,"so":0,"avg":0,"obp":0,"slg":0,"ops":0},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":521,"ab":1227,"r":111,"h":293,"doubles":34,"triples":17,"hr":6,"rbi":106,"sb":12,"bb":47,"so":140,"avg":0.239,"obp":0.269,"slg":0.309,"ops":0.578}}},{"id":"pitching","label":"Pitching","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"w"},{"key":"l"},{"key":"sv"},{"key":"ip"},{"key":"so"},{"key":"bb"},{"key":"h"},{"key":"er"},{"key":"hr"},{"key":"era"},{"key":"whip"}],"rows":[{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":6,"values":{"g":6,"gs":4,"w":3,"l":0,"sv":0,"ip":38,"so":30,"bb":15,"h":32,"er":7,"hr":1,"era":1.66,"whip":1.24},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":30,"values":{"g":30,"gs":9,"w":5,"l":3,"sv":0,"ip":93,"so":39,"bb":45,"h":98,"er":34,"hr":0,"era":3.29,"whip":1.54},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":40,"values":{"g":40,"gs":34,"w":16,"l":15,"sv":0,"ip":266.2,"so":102,"bb":79,"h":246,"er":63,"hr":4,"era":2.13,"whip":1.22},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"gs":20,"w":5,"l":16,"sv":4,"ip":185.2,"so":71,"bb":52,"h":180,"er":68,"hr":4,"era":3.3,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":42,"values":{"g":42,"gs":23,"w":12,"l":11,"sv":2,"ip":246,"so":111,"bb":74,"h":189,"er":51,"hr":4,"era":1.87,"whip":1.07},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":40,"values":{"g":40,"gs":34,"w":17,"l":11,"sv":1,"ip":297.2,"so":99,"bb":54,"h":276,"er":78,"hr":4,"era":2.36,"whip":1.11},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"gs":29,"w":19,"l":14,"sv":3,"ip":273.1,"so":117,"bb":65,"h":219,"er":64,"hr":2,"era":2.11,"whip":1.04},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":35,"values":{"g":35,"gs":32,"w":19,"l":13,"sv":1,"ip":286.2,"so":106,"bb":74,"h":229,"er":85,"hr":10,"era":2.67,"whip":1.06},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"g":44,"gs":37,"w":24,"l":15,"sv":2,"ip":327,"so":114,"bb":52,"h":307,"er":87,"hr":4,"era":2.39,"whip":1.1},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"gs":38,"w":22,"l":14,"sv":0,"ip":327,"so":134,"bb":80,"h":341,"er":118,"hr":9,"era":3.25,"whip":1.29},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1922,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":41,"values":{"g":41,"gs":36,"w":23,"l":14,"sv":0,"ip":294.2,"so":129,"bb":61,"h":330,"er":104,"hr":13,"era":3.18,"whip":1.33},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1923,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":39,"values":{"g":39,"gs":38,"w":17,"l":19,"sv":0,"ip":294.2,"so":77,"bb":71,"h":331,"er":117,"hr":11,"era":3.57,"whip":1.36},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","gamesPlayed":38,"values":{"g":38,"gs":35,"w":20,"l":14,"sv":1,"ip":268.2,"so":62,"bb":40,"h":296,"er":98,"hr":13,"era":3.28,"whip":1.25},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":32,"values":{"g":32,"gs":26,"w":12,"l":14,"sv":0,"ip":212.1,"so":41,"bb":61,"h":249,"er":101,"hr":18,"era":4.28,"whip":1.46},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":16,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"g":16,"gs":11,"w":2,"l":5,"sv":0,"so":20,"bb":30,"h":92,"er":44,"hr":6,"ip":68.2,"era":5.77,"whip":1.78},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":8,"w":2,"l":1,"sv":0,"ip":55,"so":18,"bb":21,"h":65,"er":27,"hr":6,"era":4.42,"whip":1.56},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","gamesPlayed":8,"values":{"g":8,"gs":3,"w":0,"l":4,"sv":0,"ip":13.2,"so":2,"bb":9,"h":27,"er":17,"hr":0,"era":11.2,"whip":2.63},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":517,"gs":406,"w":216,"l":178,"sv":14,"ip":3480,"so":1252,"bb":853,"h":3415,"er":1119,"hr":103,"era":2.89,"whip":1.23}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced (League-Relative)","columns":[{"key":"ops_plus","label":"OPS+","description":"On-base plus slugging vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted; OBP uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) rate. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true},{"key":"era_plus","label":"ERA+","description":"Earned-run average vs the player's own season+league (100 = league average). Park-unadjusted. Higher is better.","format":"int","higherIsBetter":true}],"rows":[{"season":1912,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":6,"era_plus":205},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1913,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-24,"era_plus":97},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1914,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":43,"era_plus":131},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1915,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":-16,"era_plus":83},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1916,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":45,"era_plus":140},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1917,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":65,"era_plus":115},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1918,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":80,"era_plus":131},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1919,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":105,"era_plus":109},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1920,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":59,"era_plus":131},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1921,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":64,"era_plus":116},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1922,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":99,"era_plus":129},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1923,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":65,"era_plus":112},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1924,"seasonType":"REG","team":"PIT","values":{"ops_plus":123,"era_plus":118},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1925,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":42,"era_plus":100},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","gamesPlayed":null,"gamesStarted":null,"values":{"ops_plus":null,"era_plus":null},"team":"TOT","rowScope":"total"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"CHC","values":{"ops_plus":164,"era_plus":87},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1926,"seasonType":"REG","team":"DET","values":{"ops_plus":-100,"era_plus":37},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ops_plus":67,"era_plus":116}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from MLB StatsAPI season batting/pitching lines, normalized to each player's own (season, league) baseline","formulas":{"era_plus":"100 * lgERA / playerERA (league ERA = 9 * ΣER / ΣIP over the season+league)","ops_plus":"100 * (OBP/lgOBP + SLG/lgSLG - 1)","career_era_plus":"innings-weighted league ERA / career ERA (B-Ref method)","career_ops_plus":"AB-weighted OBP & SLG against AB-weighted league rates"},"caveats":["PARK-UNADJUSTED: no park-factor data exists in the corpus, so these are league-relative but not park-adjusted (true B-Ref ERA+/OPS+ also divide by a park factor)","OBP baseline uses a consistent (H+BB)/(AB+BB) reached-base rate for BOTH player and league — the source feed carries no HBP or SF, so this is not the full (H+BB+HBP)/(AB+BB+HBP+SF) OBP; SLG is exact from the hit-type columns","league resolved from team code + season (most-recently-founded franchise existing by that season); the same resolver builds the baseline and looks up the player, so ratios stay internally coherent","a (season, league) bucket below the sample floor (3000 AB batting / 1000 IP pitching) yields null — no noisy baselines","regular season only; postseason lines are excluded from league baselines and metrics","AL and NL and each historical/Negro league are normalized separately — never blended across leagues or eras"]}}],"dataSources":["MLB StatsAPI (statsapi.mlb.com — official public league API; facts only, raw payloads not republished)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-03T07:30:05.395Z"}