{"sport":"nba","slug":"cal-bowdler","bio":{"fullName":"Cal Bowdler","position":"F","team":"ATL","heightInches":82,"weightLbs":245,"birthDate":"1977-03-31","college":"Old Dominion","headshotUrl":null,"rookieSeason":2000,"lastSeason":2002,"status":"RET","externalIds":{"espn":"82"}},"draft":{"year":1999,"round":1,"pick":17,"team":"Atlanta Hawks","undrafted":false},"statTables":[{"id":"totals","label":"Totals","columns":[{"key":"g"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"mp"},{"key":"fg"},{"key":"fga"},{"key":"fg_pct"},{"key":"fg3"},{"key":"fg3a"},{"key":"fg3_pct"},{"key":"ft"},{"key":"fta"},{"key":"ft_pct"},{"key":"orb"},{"key":"drb"},{"key":"trb"},{"key":"ast"},{"key":"stl"},{"key":"blk"},{"key":"tov"},{"key":"pf"},{"key":"pts"}],"rows":[{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"g":52,"gs":0,"mp":585,"fg":61,"fga":174,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3":1,"fg3a":5,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft":39,"fta":47,"ft_pct":0.83,"orb":38,"drb":72,"trb":110,"ast":11,"stl":18,"blk":15,"tov":11,"pf":64,"pts":162},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"g":52,"gs":0,"mp":585,"fg":61,"fga":174,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3":1,"fg3a":5,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft":39,"fta":47,"ft_pct":0.83,"orb":38,"drb":72,"trb":110,"ast":11,"stl":18,"blk":15,"tov":11,"pf":64,"pts":162}}},{"id":"per-game","label":"Per Game","columns":[{"key":"mpg"},{"key":"ppg"},{"key":"rpg"},{"key":"apg"},{"key":"spg"},{"key":"bpg"},{"key":"topg"},{"key":"fg_pct"},{"key":"fg3_pct"},{"key":"ft_pct"}],"rows":[{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"mpg":11.3,"ppg":3.1,"rpg":2.1,"apg":0.2,"spg":0.3,"bpg":0.3,"topg":0.2,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft_pct":0.83},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"mpg":11.3,"ppg":3.1,"rpg":2.1,"apg":0.2,"spg":0.3,"bpg":0.3,"topg":0.2,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft_pct":0.83}}},{"id":"per-36","label":"Per 36 Minutes","columns":[{"key":"pts36"},{"key":"trb36"},{"key":"ast36"},{"key":"stl36"},{"key":"blk36"},{"key":"tov36"},{"key":"fg_pct"},{"key":"fg3_pct"},{"key":"ft_pct"}],"rows":[{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"pts36":10,"trb36":6.8,"ast36":0.7,"stl36":1.1,"blk36":0.9,"tov36":0.7,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft_pct":0.83},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"pts36":10,"trb36":6.8,"ast36":0.7,"stl36":1.1,"blk36":0.9,"tov36":0.7,"fg_pct":0.351,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft_pct":0.83}}},{"id":"advanced","label":"Advanced","columns":[{"key":"ts_pct"},{"key":"efg_pct"},{"key":"usg_pct"},{"key":"per"},{"key":"ws"},{"key":"ws48"},{"key":"ortg"},{"key":"drtg"},{"key":"ewa"}],"rows":[{"season":2002,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":52,"values":{"ts_pct":0.416,"efg_pct":0.353,"usg_pct":16,"per":9.4,"ws":0.5,"ws48":0.043,"ortg":97.9,"drtg":107.3,"ewa":-0.6},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"REG":{"ts_pct":null,"efg_pct":null,"usg_pct":null,"per":null,"ws":0.5,"ws48":null,"ortg":null,"drtg":null,"ewa":null}},"advancedMeta":{"method":"computed in-house from hoopR ESPN box-score aggregates (sportsdataverse, CC-BY 4.0)","formulas":{"ts_pct":"PTS / (2 * (FGA + 0.44*FTA))","efg_pct":"(FG + 0.5*3P) / FGA","usg_pct":"standard usage estimate vs team plays while on floor","per":"Hollinger uPER + pace adjustment, normalized to MP-weighted league mean 15.0 per season+seasonType","ortg_drtg":"Dean Oliver individual ratings, box-score approximation (Basketball on Paper)","ws":"marginal offense/defense win shares over Oliver points-produced and defensive rating","ewa":"((PER - 11.5) * MP / 67) / 30 wins — flat replacement level (positional PRL not used: ESPN position data unreliable pre-2010)"},"caveats":["possessions are box-score estimates, not play-by-play counts","team/opponent totals are summed from player box lines paired per game (the hoopR team box release's turnover columns are unreliable per-season), so deadball TEAM turnovers are excluded from possession estimates","traded players are attributed to their modal (most-games) team's context for team-dependent metrics","play-in games (ESPN season_type 5) are excluded from player and team aggregates","DRtg is a box-score approximation of individual defense and inherits heavy team context","coverage starts with the 2001-02 season (hoopR ESPN archive floor)","career advanced values are null except WS (the only cleanly summable metric) — no fake career rates","split-season TOT rows sum only additive WS/EWA; stint-context rates stay null while exact team rows retain them"]}},{"id":"college-pergame","label":"College Per Game","columns":[{"key":"gp"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"mpg"},{"key":"fg_pct"},{"key":"fg3_pct"},{"key":"ft_pct"},{"key":"rpg"},{"key":"apg"},{"key":"spg"},{"key":"bpg"},{"key":"ppg"}],"rows":[{"season":1996,"seasonType":"COLLEGE","team":"Old Dominion","gamesPlayed":23,"values":{"gp":23,"gs":null,"mpg":8.9,"fg_pct":0.34,"fg3_pct":0.308,"ft_pct":0.692,"rpg":1.7,"apg":0.6,"spg":0.1,"bpg":0.5,"ppg":2.1},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1997,"seasonType":"COLLEGE","team":"Old Dominion","gamesPlayed":33,"values":{"gp":33,"gs":11,"mpg":19,"fg_pct":0.433,"fg3_pct":0.318,"ft_pct":0.488,"rpg":4.9,"apg":0.3,"spg":0.3,"bpg":1.3,"ppg":5.5},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1998,"seasonType":"COLLEGE","team":"Old Dominion","gamesPlayed":28,"values":{"gp":28,"gs":null,"mpg":29.6,"fg_pct":0.421,"fg3_pct":0.179,"ft_pct":0.556,"rpg":8.8,"apg":0.5,"spg":0.5,"bpg":2.4,"ppg":10.2},"rowScope":"team"},{"season":1999,"seasonType":"COLLEGE","team":"Old Dominion","gamesPlayed":34,"values":{"gp":34,"gs":34,"mpg":30,"fg_pct":0.492,"fg3_pct":0.257,"ft_pct":0.731,"rpg":10,"apg":1.3,"spg":0.5,"bpg":2.9,"ppg":14.7},"rowScope":"team"}],"careerTotals":{"COLLEGE":{"gp":118,"gs":45,"mpg":22.7,"fg_pct":0.451,"fg3_pct":0.264,"ft_pct":0.625,"rpg":6.6,"apg":0.7,"spg":0.4,"bpg":1.9,"ppg":8.6}}},{"id":"pre2002-pergame","label":"Early Career Per Game (Wikipedia)","columns":[{"key":"gp"},{"key":"gs"},{"key":"mpg"},{"key":"fg_pct"},{"key":"fg3_pct"},{"key":"ft_pct"},{"key":"rpg"},{"key":"apg"},{"key":"spg"},{"key":"bpg"},{"key":"ppg"}],"rows":[{"season":2000,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":46,"values":{"gp":46,"gs":0,"mpg":9.2,"fg_pct":0.426,"fg3_pct":0,"ft_pct":0.632,"rpg":1.8,"apg":0.3,"spg":0.3,"bpg":0.2,"ppg":2.7},"teamSource":"Atlanta","rowScope":"team"},{"season":2001,"seasonType":"REG","team":"ATL","gamesPlayed":44,"values":{"gp":44,"gs":0,"mpg":8.5,"fg_pct":0.465,"fg3_pct":0.2,"ft_pct":0.825,"rpg":1.8,"apg":0.1,"spg":0.2,"bpg":0.5,"ppg":3.2},"teamSource":"Atlanta","rowScope":"team"}]}],"dataSources":["sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_player_boxscores (CC-BY 4.0)","sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_rosters (CC-BY 4.0)","sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_draft (CC-BY 4.0)","wikipedia:nba-career-stats (CC-BY-SA, facts-only)","wikipedia:nba-bio (CC-BY-SA, facts-only)"],"generatedAt":"2026-07-31T19:13:23.943Z"}