{
  "sport": "nba",
  "slug": "isaiah-livers",
  "bio": {
    "fullName": "Isaiah Livers",
    "position": "F",
    "team": "PHX",
    "heightInches": 78,
    "weightLbs": 232,
    "birthDate": "1998-07-28",
    "college": "Michigan",
    "headshotUrl": "https://a.espncdn.com/i/headshots/nba/players/full/4277957.png",
    "rookieSeason": 2022,
    "lastSeason": 2026,
    "status": "ACT",
    "externalIds": {
      "espn": "4277957"
    }
  },
  "draft": {
    "year": 2021,
    "round": 2,
    "pick": 42,
    "team": "Detroit Pistons",
    "undrafted": false
  },
  "statTables": [
    {
      "id": "totals",
      "label": "Totals",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "g"
        },
        {
          "key": "gs"
        },
        {
          "key": "mp"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg"
        },
        {
          "key": "fga"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3a"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "ft"
        },
        {
          "key": "fta"
        },
        {
          "key": "ft_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "orb"
        },
        {
          "key": "drb"
        },
        {
          "key": "trb"
        },
        {
          "key": "ast"
        },
        {
          "key": "stl"
        },
        {
          "key": "blk"
        },
        {
          "key": "tov"
        },
        {
          "key": "pf"
        },
        {
          "key": "pts"
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "season": 2022,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 19,
          "values": {
            "g": 19,
            "gs": 5,
            "mp": 384,
            "fg": 41,
            "fga": 90,
            "fg_pct": 0.456,
            "fg3": 27,
            "fg3a": 64,
            "fg3_pct": 0.422,
            "ft": 12,
            "fta": 14,
            "ft_pct": 0.857,
            "orb": 15,
            "drb": 42,
            "trb": 57,
            "ast": 21,
            "stl": 13,
            "blk": 7,
            "tov": 15,
            "pf": 37,
            "pts": 121
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2023,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 52,
          "values": {
            "g": 52,
            "gs": 22,
            "mp": 1199,
            "fg": 120,
            "fga": 288,
            "fg_pct": 0.417,
            "fg3": 74,
            "fg3a": 203,
            "fg3_pct": 0.365,
            "ft": 32,
            "fta": 39,
            "ft_pct": 0.821,
            "orb": 28,
            "drb": 115,
            "trb": 143,
            "ast": 41,
            "stl": 28,
            "blk": 28,
            "tov": 30,
            "pf": 103,
            "pts": 346
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2024,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 23,
          "values": {
            "g": 23,
            "gs": 6,
            "mp": 469,
            "fg": 40,
            "fga": 116,
            "fg_pct": 0.345,
            "fg3": 22,
            "fg3a": 77,
            "fg3_pct": 0.286,
            "ft": 12,
            "fta": 18,
            "ft_pct": 0.667,
            "orb": 15,
            "drb": 33,
            "trb": 48,
            "ast": 25,
            "stl": 13,
            "blk": 5,
            "tov": 16,
            "pf": 43,
            "pts": 114
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2026,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "PHX",
          "gamesPlayed": 36,
          "values": {
            "g": 36,
            "gs": 0,
            "mp": 349,
            "fg": 22,
            "fga": 64,
            "fg_pct": 0.344,
            "fg3": 12,
            "fg3a": 40,
            "fg3_pct": 0.3,
            "ft": 9,
            "fta": 12,
            "ft_pct": 0.75,
            "orb": 19,
            "drb": 42,
            "trb": 61,
            "ast": 21,
            "stl": 13,
            "blk": 8,
            "tov": 12,
            "pf": 28,
            "pts": 65
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        }
      ],
      "careerTotals": {
        "REG": {
          "g": 130,
          "gs": 33,
          "mp": 2401,
          "fg": 223,
          "fga": 558,
          "fg_pct": 0.4,
          "fg3": 135,
          "fg3a": 384,
          "fg3_pct": 0.352,
          "ft": 65,
          "fta": 83,
          "ft_pct": 0.783,
          "orb": 77,
          "drb": 232,
          "trb": 309,
          "ast": 108,
          "stl": 67,
          "blk": 48,
          "tov": 73,
          "pf": 211,
          "pts": 646
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "per-game",
      "label": "Per Game",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "mpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "ppg"
        },
        {
          "key": "rpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "apg"
        },
        {
          "key": "spg"
        },
        {
          "key": "bpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "topg"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "ft_pct"
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "season": 2022,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 19,
          "values": {
            "mpg": 20.2,
            "ppg": 6.4,
            "rpg": 3,
            "apg": 1.1,
            "spg": 0.7,
            "bpg": 0.4,
            "topg": 0.8,
            "fg_pct": 0.456,
            "fg3_pct": 0.422,
            "ft_pct": 0.857
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2023,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 52,
          "values": {
            "mpg": 23.1,
            "ppg": 6.7,
            "rpg": 2.8,
            "apg": 0.8,
            "spg": 0.5,
            "bpg": 0.5,
            "topg": 0.6,
            "fg_pct": 0.417,
            "fg3_pct": 0.365,
            "ft_pct": 0.821
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2024,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 23,
          "values": {
            "mpg": 20.4,
            "ppg": 5,
            "rpg": 2.1,
            "apg": 1.1,
            "spg": 0.6,
            "bpg": 0.2,
            "topg": 0.7,
            "fg_pct": 0.345,
            "fg3_pct": 0.286,
            "ft_pct": 0.667
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2026,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "PHX",
          "gamesPlayed": 36,
          "values": {
            "mpg": 9.7,
            "ppg": 1.8,
            "rpg": 1.7,
            "apg": 0.6,
            "spg": 0.4,
            "bpg": 0.2,
            "topg": 0.3,
            "fg_pct": 0.344,
            "fg3_pct": 0.3,
            "ft_pct": 0.75
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        }
      ],
      "careerTotals": {
        "REG": {
          "mpg": 18.5,
          "ppg": 5,
          "rpg": 2.4,
          "apg": 0.8,
          "spg": 0.5,
          "bpg": 0.4,
          "topg": 0.6,
          "fg_pct": 0.4,
          "fg3_pct": 0.352,
          "ft_pct": 0.783
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "per-36",
      "label": "Per 36 Minutes",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "pts36"
        },
        {
          "key": "trb36"
        },
        {
          "key": "ast36"
        },
        {
          "key": "stl36"
        },
        {
          "key": "blk36"
        },
        {
          "key": "tov36"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "ft_pct"
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "season": 2022,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 19,
          "values": {
            "pts36": 11.3,
            "trb36": 5.3,
            "ast36": 2,
            "stl36": 1.2,
            "blk36": 0.7,
            "tov36": 1.4,
            "fg_pct": 0.456,
            "fg3_pct": 0.422,
            "ft_pct": 0.857
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2023,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 52,
          "values": {
            "pts36": 10.4,
            "trb36": 4.3,
            "ast36": 1.2,
            "stl36": 0.8,
            "blk36": 0.8,
            "tov36": 0.9,
            "fg_pct": 0.417,
            "fg3_pct": 0.365,
            "ft_pct": 0.821
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2024,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 23,
          "values": {
            "pts36": 8.8,
            "trb36": 3.7,
            "ast36": 1.9,
            "stl36": 1,
            "blk36": 0.4,
            "tov36": 1.2,
            "fg_pct": 0.345,
            "fg3_pct": 0.286,
            "ft_pct": 0.667
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2026,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "PHX",
          "gamesPlayed": 36,
          "values": {
            "pts36": 6.7,
            "trb36": 6.3,
            "ast36": 2.2,
            "stl36": 1.3,
            "blk36": 0.8,
            "tov36": 1.2,
            "fg_pct": 0.344,
            "fg3_pct": 0.3,
            "ft_pct": 0.75
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        }
      ],
      "careerTotals": {
        "REG": {
          "pts36": 9.7,
          "trb36": 4.6,
          "ast36": 1.6,
          "stl36": 1,
          "blk36": 0.7,
          "tov36": 1.1,
          "fg_pct": 0.4,
          "fg3_pct": 0.352,
          "ft_pct": 0.783
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "advanced",
      "label": "Advanced",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "ts_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "efg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "usg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "per"
        },
        {
          "key": "ws"
        },
        {
          "key": "ws48"
        },
        {
          "key": "ortg"
        },
        {
          "key": "drtg"
        },
        {
          "key": "ewa"
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "season": 2022,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 19,
          "values": {
            "ts_pct": 0.629,
            "efg_pct": 0.606,
            "usg_pct": 12.5,
            "per": 11.1,
            "ws": 0.7,
            "ws48": 0.085,
            "ortg": 118.4,
            "drtg": 115.5,
            "ewa": -0.1
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2023,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 52,
          "values": {
            "ts_pct": 0.567,
            "efg_pct": 0.545,
            "usg_pct": 12,
            "per": 8.4,
            "ws": 1,
            "ws48": 0.042,
            "ortg": 113.3,
            "drtg": 121,
            "ewa": -1.9
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2024,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "DET",
          "gamesPlayed": 23,
          "values": {
            "ts_pct": 0.46,
            "efg_pct": 0.44,
            "usg_pct": 12.8,
            "per": 5.1,
            "ws": -0.1,
            "ws48": -0.014,
            "ortg": 96.8,
            "drtg": 121.8,
            "ewa": -1.5
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2026,
          "seasonType": "REG",
          "team": "PHX",
          "gamesPlayed": 36,
          "values": {
            "ts_pct": 0.469,
            "efg_pct": 0.438,
            "usg_pct": 10,
            "per": 7.6,
            "ws": 0.4,
            "ws48": 0.056,
            "ortg": 107,
            "drtg": 115.2,
            "ewa": -0.7
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        }
      ],
      "careerTotals": {
        "REG": {
          "ts_pct": null,
          "efg_pct": null,
          "usg_pct": null,
          "per": null,
          "ws": 2,
          "ws48": null,
          "ortg": null,
          "drtg": null,
          "ewa": null
        }
      },
      "advancedMeta": {
        "method": "computed in-house from hoopR ESPN box-score aggregates (sportsdataverse, CC-BY 4.0)",
        "formulas": {
          "ts_pct": "PTS / (2 * (FGA + 0.44*FTA))",
          "efg_pct": "(FG + 0.5*3P) / FGA",
          "usg_pct": "standard usage estimate vs team plays while on floor",
          "per": "Hollinger uPER + pace adjustment, normalized to MP-weighted league mean 15.0 per season+seasonType",
          "ortg_drtg": "Dean Oliver individual ratings, box-score approximation (Basketball on Paper)",
          "ws": "marginal offense/defense win shares over Oliver points-produced and defensive rating",
          "ewa": "((PER - 11.5) * MP / 67) / 30 wins — flat replacement level (positional PRL not used: ESPN position data unreliable pre-2010)"
        },
        "caveats": [
          "possessions are box-score estimates, not play-by-play counts",
          "team/opponent totals are summed from player box lines paired per game (the hoopR team box release's turnover columns are unreliable per-season), so deadball TEAM turnovers are excluded from possession estimates",
          "traded players are attributed to their modal (most-games) team's context for team-dependent metrics",
          "play-in games (ESPN season_type 5) are excluded from player and team aggregates",
          "DRtg is a box-score approximation of individual defense and inherits heavy team context",
          "coverage starts with the 2001-02 season (hoopR ESPN archive floor)",
          "career advanced values are null except WS (the only cleanly summable metric) — no fake career rates",
          "split-season TOT rows sum only additive WS/EWA; stint-context rates stay null while exact team rows retain them"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "college-pergame",
      "label": "College Per Game",
      "columns": [
        {
          "key": "gp"
        },
        {
          "key": "gs"
        },
        {
          "key": "mpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "fg3_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "ft_pct"
        },
        {
          "key": "rpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "apg"
        },
        {
          "key": "spg"
        },
        {
          "key": "bpg"
        },
        {
          "key": "ppg"
        }
      ],
      "rows": [
        {
          "season": 2018,
          "seasonType": "COLLEGE",
          "team": "Michigan",
          "gamesPlayed": 40,
          "values": {
            "gp": 40,
            "gs": 22,
            "mpg": 15.1,
            "fg_pct": 0.474,
            "fg3_pct": 0.362,
            "ft_pct": 0.667,
            "rpg": 2.3,
            "apg": 0.4,
            "spg": 0.3,
            "bpg": 0.3,
            "ppg": 3.4
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2019,
          "seasonType": "COLLEGE",
          "team": "Michigan",
          "gamesPlayed": 35,
          "values": {
            "gp": 35,
            "gs": 3,
            "mpg": 22.6,
            "fg_pct": 0.487,
            "fg3_pct": 0.426,
            "ft_pct": 0.78,
            "rpg": 3.9,
            "apg": 0.7,
            "spg": 0.7,
            "bpg": 0.5,
            "ppg": 7.9
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2020,
          "seasonType": "COLLEGE",
          "team": "Michigan",
          "gamesPlayed": 21,
          "values": {
            "gp": 21,
            "gs": 21,
            "mpg": 31.5,
            "fg_pct": 0.447,
            "fg3_pct": 0.402,
            "ft_pct": 0.957,
            "rpg": 4,
            "apg": 1.1,
            "spg": 0.4,
            "bpg": 0.7,
            "ppg": 12.9
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        },
        {
          "season": 2021,
          "seasonType": "COLLEGE",
          "team": "Michigan",
          "gamesPlayed": 23,
          "values": {
            "gp": 23,
            "gs": 23,
            "mpg": 31.6,
            "fg_pct": 0.457,
            "fg3_pct": 0.431,
            "ft_pct": 0.87,
            "rpg": 6,
            "apg": 2,
            "spg": 0.6,
            "bpg": 0.7,
            "ppg": 13.1
          },
          "rowScope": "team"
        }
      ],
      "careerTotals": {
        "COLLEGE": {
          "gp": 119,
          "gs": 69,
          "mpg": 23.4,
          "fg_pct": 0.465,
          "fg3_pct": 0.412,
          "ft_pct": 0.856,
          "rpg": 3.8,
          "apg": 0.9,
          "spg": 0.5,
          "bpg": 0.5,
          "ppg": 8.3
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "dataSources": [
    "sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_player_boxscores (CC-BY 4.0)",
    "sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_rosters (CC-BY 4.0)",
    "sportsdataverse:hoopR espn_nba_draft (CC-BY 4.0)",
    "wikipedia:nba-career-stats (CC-BY-SA, facts-only)",
    "wikipedia:nba-bio (CC-BY-SA, facts-only)"
  ],
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-09T08:17:39.331Z"
}
