Hall of Very Good
Eligible players outside the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame whose record the model rates between 20% and 50% — great careers that look more like the Hall's borderline than its core. 59 players; the top 50 are listed. Probabilities are out-of-fold: each player was scored by a model that never saw his own outcome.
Rankings as of 2026-10-03, as declared by the corpus that produced them.
| # | Player | Career VAL | Peak | Top-1% / led | Classes | Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mike BibbyPG · 1999–2012 · 12 seasons | 131.1 | 15.3 | 0 / 0 | 12 | 47% |
| 2 | Alvin RobertsonSG · 1985–1996 · 9 seasons | 132.4 | 18.6 | 1 / 1 | 28 | 46% |
| 3 | Zach RandolphF · 2002–2018 · 16 seasons | 174.3 | 15.4 | 0 / 0 | 6 | 43% |
| 4 | Paul SilasPF · 1965–1980 · 16 seasons | 148.2 | 14.5 | 0 / 0 | 44 | 43% |
| 5 | Marques JohnsonSF · 1978–1986 · 9 seasons | 114.7 | 15.2 | 0 / 0 | 38 | 43% |
| 6 | Byron ScottSG · 1984–1997 · 14 seasons | 130.8 | 12.9 | 0 / 0 | 27 | 41% |
| 7 | Mark EatonC · 1983–1993 · 11 seasons | 127.9 | 14 | 0 / 0 | 31 | 40% |
| 8 | Jimmy JonesPG/SG · 1968–1976 · 9 seasons | 100.2 | 13.7 | 0 / 0 | 48 | 40% |
| 9 | LaMarcus AldridgeC · 2007–2022 · 15 seasons | 168 | 13.3 | 0 / 0 | 2 | 39% |
| 10 | Monta EllisSG · 2006–2017 · 11 seasons | 138.8 | 16.7 | 0 / 0 | 7 | 38% |
| 11 | Ben SimmonsPG · 2018–2023 · 5 seasons | 73.1 | 17.9 | 2 / 0 | 1 | 38% |
| 12 | Antonio McDyessPF · 1996–2011 · 13 seasons | 145.2 | 14.8 | 0 / 0 | 13 | 37% |
| 13 | Jason TerryG · 2000–2018 · 19 seasons | 184.9 | 14 | 0 / 0 | 6 | 36% |
| 14 | Mychal ThompsonC · 1979–1991 · 11 seasons | 123.8 | 14.8 | 0 / 0 | 33 | 36% |
| 15 | Marc GasolC · 2009–2021 · 12 seasons | 129.1 | 13.7 | 0 / 0 | 3 | 36% |
| 16 | Zydrunas IlgauskasC · 1998–2011 · 12 seasons | 131.5 | 16 | 0 / 0 | 13 | 35% |
| 17 | Larry KenonPF · 1974–1982 · 9 seasons | 110.5 | 15.4 | 0 / 0 | 42 | 35% |
| 18 | Caldwell JonesC/PF · 1974–1990 · 16 seasons | 150.4 | 14.4 | 0 / 0 | 34 | 34% |
| 19 | Steve FrancisPG · 2000–2007 · 7 seasons | 102.8 | 17.4 | 0 / 0 | 17 | 34% |
| 20 | Johnny KerrC · 1955–1966 · 12 seasons | 128.6 | 14.2 | 0 / 0 | 58 | 34% |
| 21 | Reggie TheusSG/PG · 1979–1991 · 12 seasons | 152.3 | 15.2 | 0 / 0 | 33 | 33% |
| 22 | Kenyon MartinPF · 2001–2014 · 13 seasons | 124.1 | 13.8 | 0 / 0 | 10 | 33% |
| 23 | Norm NixonPG · 1978–1989 · 10 seasons | 116.8 | 14.1 | 0 / 0 | 35 | 33% |
| 24 | Derek HarperPG · 1984–1999 · 15 seasons | 158 | 14.1 | 0 / 0 | 25 | 32% |
| 25 | Robert ReidSG/SF · 1978–1989 · 11 seasons | 120.9 | 14.8 | 0 / 0 | 35 | 30% |
| 26 | Brad DaughertyC · 1987–1994 · 8 seasons | 98.8 | 14.8 | 0 / 0 | 30 | 30% |
| 27 | Eddie JonesSG · 1995–2008 · 12 seasons | 143.9 | 15.2 | 0 / 0 | 16 | 29% |
| 28 | Andrei KirilenkoSF · 2002–2014 · 12 seasons | 136.8 | 14.9 | 0 / 0 | 10 | 29% |
| 29 | Tom ChambersPF · 1982–1995 · 14 seasons | 139.7 | 13 | 0 / 0 | 29 | 29% |
| 30 | David LeePF · 2006–2017 · 11 seasons | 133.4 | 16.4 | 0 / 0 | 7 | 29% |
| 31 | Jason RichardsonSG · 2002–2015 · 11 seasons | 125.7 | 16.3 | 0 / 0 | 9 | 29% |
| 32 | Alvan AdamsPF/C · 1976–1988 · 13 seasons | 139.9 | 13.1 | 0 / 0 | 36 | 29% |
| 33 | Doc RiversPG · 1984–1996 · 12 seasons | 118.5 | 14.7 | 0 / 0 | 28 | 28% |
| 34 | Sidney WicksPF · 1972–1981 · 10 seasons | 124.6 | 17.2 | 0 / 0 | 43 | 28% |
| 35 | Sam PerkinsPF/C · 1985–2001 · 16 seasons | 142.5 | 12.3 | 0 / 0 | 23 | 27% |
| 36 | Rolando BlackmanSG · 1982–1994 · 13 seasons | 139 | 14.4 | 0 / 0 | 30 | 27% |
| 37 | Sam CassellPG · 1994–2007 · 12 seasons | 135.9 | 15.1 | 0 / 0 | 17 | 27% |
| 38 | Terry CummingsPF/SF · 1983–2000 · 16 seasons | 151 | 14.2 | 0 / 0 | 24 | 27% |
| 39 | Latrell SprewellSG · 1993–2005 · 12 seasons | 152.6 | 15.9 | 1 / 0 | 19 | 26% |
| 40 | Ron BooneSG · 1969–1981 · 10 seasons | 101.4 | 13.6 | 0 / 0 | 43 | 26% |
| 41 | Doug ChristieSG · 1993–2004 · 10 seasons | 117.6 | 15.1 | 0 / 0 | 20 | 26% |
| 42 | Rik SmitsC · 1989–2000 · 12 seasons | 121.7 | 12.5 | 0 / 0 | 24 | 25% |
| 43 | Rudy LaRussoPF/C · 1960–1969 · 10 seasons | 101.9 | 12.1 | 0 / 0 | 55 | 25% |
| 44 | Richard HamiltonSG · 2000–2013 · 14 seasons | 126.2 | 12.8 | 0 / 0 | 11 | 25% |
| 45 | Antawn JamisonPF · 2002–2014 · 12 seasons | 133.3 | 14.3 | 0 / 0 | 10 | 25% |
| 46 | Otis ThorpePF/C · 1985–2001 · 15 seasons | 161.1 | 14.8 | 0 / 0 | 23 | 25% |
| 47 | Jermaine O'NealC · 1997–2014 · 17 seasons | 152.2 | 18.3 | 0 / 0 | 10 | 24% |
| 48 | Thaddeus YoungF · 2008–2023 · 14 seasons | 149.4 | 14.3 | 0 / 0 | 1 | 24% |
| 49 | Hersey HawkinsSG · 1989–2001 · 13 seasons | 137.3 | 13 | 0 / 0 | 23 | 23% |
| 50 | Danny AingeSG/PG · 1982–1995 · 13 seasons | 106.5 | 11.5 | 0 / 0 | 29 | 23% |
Inductees the model rated least likely. Most are careers the corpus only partly sees — pioneers, players honoured for work before or outside this league, or for what the numbers here do not measure.
| # | Player | Career VAL | Peak | Top-1% / led | Model |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Šarūnas MarčiulionisSG · 1990–1997 · 7 seasons | 36 | 7.5 | 0 / 0 | <1% |
| 2 | Toni KukocSF · 1994–2006 · 11 seasons | 87.5 | 10.1 | 0 / 0 |
One logistic regression for the NBA, fitted on 1,362 retired, eligible players of whom 145 are in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (base rate 11%). Retired, last season ≤ 2023 (at least one induction class chosen since he became eligible), and ≥ 5 seasons in the VAL corpus. Inductees below the floor are excluded from training. 7 inductees fall below that floor — mostly careers played largely before or outside this league's corpus — and are not trained on. League-best seasons are ranked league-wide.
The model reads on-field value only: career and peak VAL, league-best seasons by VAL, playoff VAL and longevity. It cannot see awards voting, championships beyond playoff VAL, pre-league or international careers, eligibility bans, or character clauses. Every training player's probability is out-of-fold (scored by a model that never saw his own label). Active players (appeared in one of the last two seasons — the corpus has no retirement flag) and retired players still inside the waiting period are scored on their career to date by the full-data model — a trajectory, not a forecast. A non-inductee who is still eligible may yet be chosen, and a player still playing outside the league is not eligible however long ago he left it. Black ink is shown for context but is not a model input: its season coverage is shorter than the VAL corpus.
Held-out Brier
0.0518
base-rate guess 0.0951
Brier skill
46%
better than the base rate
AUC
0.942
ranks an inductee above a non-inductee
Folds
5
stratified, deterministic
| 3 | Chuck CooperSF/SG · 1951–1955 · 5 seasons | 36.6 | 8.5 | 0 / 0 | 1% |
| 4 | Joe FulksPF · 1949–1954 · 6 seasons | 45.4 | 10.5 | 0 / 0 | 3% |
| 5 | Arvydas SabonisC · 1996–2003 · 7 seasons | 66.7 | 11.1 | 0 / 0 | 3% |
| 6 | Nathaniel CliftonPF · 1951–1958 · 8 seasons | 67.9 | 10.5 | 0 / 0 | 5% |
| 7 | Arnie RisenC · 1949–1958 · 10 seasons | 79.9 | 12 | 0 / 0 | 5% |
| 8 | K. C. JonesPG · 1959–1967 · 9 seasons | 69.7 | 11 | 0 / 0 | 6% |
| 9 | Slater MartinPG · 1950–1960 · 10 seasons | 83.1 | 10.5 | 0 / 0 | 6% |
| 10 | Joe DumarsSG/PG · 1986–1999 · 14 seasons | 116.3 | 10 | 0 / 0 | 7% |
| 11 | Mitch RichmondG · 1989–2002 · 14 seasons | 150.6 | 14.4 | 0 / 0 | 7% |
| 12 | Bobby WanzerPG/SG · 1949–1957 · 9 seasons | 87 | 12.6 | 0 / 0 | 8% |
| 13 | Calvin MurphyPG · 1971–1983 · 13 seasons | 125.6 | 12.3 | 0 / 0 | 10% |
| 14 | Carl BraunSG/PG · 1948–1962 · 12 seasons | 120.1 | 13.5 | 0 / 0 | 10% |
| 15 | George YardleySF · 1954–1960 · 6 seasons | 60.9 | 11.6 | 0 / 0 | 10% |
| Predicted |
|---|
| Players |
|---|
| Mean predicted |
|---|
| Actually inducted |
|---|
| 0–10% | 1066 | 2% | 1% (13) |
| 10–20% | 103 | 14% | 26% (27) |
| 20–30% | 50 | 25% | 30% (15) |
| 30–40% | 25 | 35% | 32% (8) |
| 40–50% | 12 | 45% | 42% (5) |
| 50–60% | 18 | 56% | 56% (10) |
| 60–70% | 28 | 64% | 46% (13) |
| 70–80% | 14 | 75% | 79% (11) |
| 80–90% | 11 | 84% | 82% (9) |
| 90–100% | 35 | 97% | 97% (34) |
| Input | Pool mean | Coefficient |
|---|---|---|
| Career VAL | 74.728 | +2.2646 |
| Best 3-season VAL average | 10.391 | +0.445 |
| Seasons in the top 1% of the league by VAL | 0.097 | -0.2247 |
| Seasons as the league's VAL leader | 0.048 | +0.2428 |
| Career playoff VAL | 25.517 | +0.802 |
| Seasons played | 9.262 | -1.382 |
| Intercept | -3.4797 |