StatVault

Tampa Bay Lightning

2026 Season · SignalRating Roster

All-Time Position Ledger

471 players · 1993–2026

Every NHL player the encyclopedia attributes to the Tampa Bay Lightningfrom profile season records, grouped by position, first season to last. Coverage follows the encyclopedia’s per-era source depth.

C92Steven Stamkos · Denis Savard · Vincent Lecavalier
  1. Adam Creighton1993–1994
  2. Anatoli Semenov1993
  3. Brian Bradley1993–1998
  4. Chris Kontos1993
  5. Jason Lafreniere1993–1994
  6. Ken Hodge1993
  7. Marc Bureau1993–1995
  8. Michel Mongeau1993
  9. Randy Gilhen1993
  10. Steve Kasper1993
  11. Brent Gretzky1994–1995
  12. Chris Gratton1994–2009
  13. Denis Savard1994–1995
  14. William Mcdougall1994
  15. Alexander Semak1995
  16. Jason Wiemer1995–1998
  17. Aaron Gavey1996–1997
  18. Allan Egeland1996–1998
  19. Daymond Langkow1996–1999
  20. John Cullen1996–1999
  21. Corey Spring1998–1999
  22. Jason Bonsignore1998–1999
  23. Steve Kelly1998–1999
  24. Craig Janney1999
  25. Michael Nylander1999–2000
  26. Mike Sillinger1999–2000
  27. Robert Petrovicky1999–2000
  28. Vincent Lecavalier1999–2013
  29. Xavier Delisle1999
  30. Brian Holzinger2000–2003
  31. Pavel Torgaev2000
  32. Ryan Johnson2000–2001
  33. Stephen Guolla2000
  34. Steve Martins2000–2001
  35. Viacheslav Butsayev2000
  36. Wayne Primeau2000–2001
  37. Brad Richards2001–2008
  38. John Emmons2001
  39. Thomas Ziegler2001
  40. Glen Metropolit2002
  41. Juha Ylonen2002
  42. Martin Cibak2002–2006
  43. Tim Taylor2002–2007
  44. Alexander Svitov2003–2004
  45. Eric Perrin2004–2007
  46. Ryan Craig2006–2010
  47. Andreas Karlsson2007–2008
  48. Blair Jones2007–2012
  49. Craig MacDonald2008
  50. Jeff Halpern2008–2010
  51. Paul Szczechura2009–2010
  52. Steven Stamkos2009–2024
  53. Zenon Konopka2009–2010
  54. James Wright2010–2011
  55. Nate Thompson2010–2014
  56. Dana Tyrell2011–2014
  57. Dominic Moore2011–2012
  58. Marc-Antoine Pouliot2011
  59. Mattias Ritola2011–2012
  60. Trevor Smith2012
  61. Cory Conacher2013–2020
  62. Tyler Johnson2013–2021
  63. Cedric Paquette2014–2020
  64. Valtteri Filppula2014–2017
  65. Vladislav Namestnikov2014–2023
  66. Brian Boyle2015–2017
  67. Jonathan Marchessault2015–2016
  68. Yanni Gourde2016–2026
  69. Brayden Point2017–2026
  70. Byron Froese2017
  71. Gabriel Dumont2017–2018
  72. Greg McKegg2017
  73. Matthew Peca2017–2018
  74. Tanner Richard2017
  75. Anthony Cirelli2018–2026
  76. J.T. Miller2018–2019
  77. Barclay Goodrow2020–2021
  78. Carter Verhaeghe2020
  79. Gemel Smith2020–2021
  80. Mitchell Stephens2020–2021
  81. Alex Barré-Boulet2021–2024
  82. Ross Colton2021–2023
  83. Riley Nash2022
  84. Michael Eyssimont2023–2025
  85. Gage Goncalves2024–2026
  86. Luke Glendening2024–2025
  87. Tyler Motte2024
  88. Conor Geekie2025–2026
  89. Jack Finley2025–2026
  90. Jake Guentzel2025–2026
  91. Zemgus Girgensons2025–2026
  92. Dominic James2026
LW84Dave Andreychuk · Gary Roberts · Brian Bellows
  1. Basil Mcrae1993
  2. Dave Capuano1993
  3. Jason Ruff1993–1994
  4. Mike Hartman1993
  5. Rob Zamuner1993–1999
  6. Steve Maltais1993
  7. Gerard Gallant1994–1995
  8. Paul Ysebaert1995–1999
  9. Brian Bellows1996–1997
  10. Jeff Toms1996–1998
  11. Patrick Poulin1996–1998
  12. Shawn Burr1996–2000
  13. Brent Peterson1997–1999
  14. Andrei Nazarov1998–1999
  15. Louie Debrusk1998
  16. Troy Mallette1998
  17. Vladimir Vujtek1998
  18. Benoit Hogue1999
  19. Colin Forbes1999–2000
  20. Wendel Clark1999
  21. Andreas Johansson2000
  22. Dwayne Hay2000
  23. Freddy Modin2000–2006
  24. Gordie Dwyer2000–2002
  25. Jeff Shevalier2000
  26. Kyle Freadrich2000–2001
  27. Reid Simpson2000
  28. Todd Warriner2000–2001
  29. Dimitri Afanasenkov2001–2007
  30. Chris Dingman2002–2006
  31. Dave Andreychuk2002–2006
  32. Jimmie Olvestad2002–2003
  33. Ryan Tobler2002
  34. Vinny Prospal2002–2009
  35. Zdeno Ciger2002
  36. Ruslan Fedotenko2003–2007
  37. Cory Stillman2004
  38. Nick Tarnasky2006–2008
  39. Karl Stewart2007–2008
  40. Jan Hlavac2008
  41. Jussi Jokinen2008–2009
  42. Mathieu Darche2008
  43. David Koci2009
  44. Gary Roberts2009
  45. Matt Pettinger2009
  46. Radek Smolenak2009
  47. Ryan Malone2009–2014
  48. Alex Tanguay2010
  49. Drew Miller2010
  50. Stephane Veilleux2010
  51. Teddy Purcell2010–2014
  52. Todd Fedoruk2010
  53. Johan Harju2011
  54. Sean Bergenheim2011
  55. Simon Gagne2011
  56. Mike Angelidis2012–2016
  57. Pierre-Cedric Labrie2012–2014
  58. Tom Pyatt2012–2014
  59. Alex Killorn2013–2023
  60. Benoit Pouliot2013
  61. Ondrej Palat2013–2022
  62. Brenden Morrow2015
  63. Jonathan Drouin2015–2017
  64. Tye McGinn2016
  65. Adam Erne2017–2019
  66. Michael Bournival2017–2018
  67. Chris Kunitz2018
  68. Danick Martel2019
  69. Blake Coleman2020–2021
  70. Patrick Maroon2020–2023
  71. Daniel Walcott2021
  72. Boris Katchouk2022–2026
  73. Brandon Hagel2022–2026
  74. Gabriel Fortier2022–2023
  75. Nick Paul2022–2026
  76. Pierre-Edouard Bellemare2022–2023
  77. Remi Elie2022
  78. Cole Koepke2023–2024
  79. Rudolfs Balcers2023
  80. Tanner Jeannot2023–2024
  81. Anthony Duclair2024
  82. Austin Watson2024
  83. Conor Sheary2024–2025
  84. Jakob Pelletier2026
RW81Mark Recchi · Corey Perry · Nikita Kucherov
  1. Danton Cole1993–1995
  2. Herb Raglan1993
  3. Jock Callander1993
  4. John Tucker1993–1996
  5. Keith Osborne1993
  6. Martin Simard1993
  7. Mikael Andersson1993–1999
  8. Rob DiMaio1993–2006
  9. Shayne Stevenson1993
  10. Stan Drulia1993–2001
  11. Tim Bergland1993–1994
  12. Jim Cummins1994–1995
  13. Pat Elynuik1994
  14. Petr Klima1994–1996
  15. Alexander Selivanov1995–1999
  16. Ben Hankinson1995
  17. Brantt Myhres1995–1997
  18. Rich Sutter1995
  19. Dino Ciccarelli1997–1998
  20. Paul Brousseau1997–1998
  21. Darcy Tucker1998–2000
  22. Jody Hull1998
  23. Mick Vukota1998
  24. Mikael Renberg1998–1999
  25. Sandy McCarthy1998–1999
  26. Stephane Richer1998–2000
  27. Alexandre Daigle1999
  28. Ben Clymer2000–2004
  29. Bruce Gardiner2000
  30. Dale Rominski2000
  31. Dan Kesa2000
  32. Jaroslav Svejkovsky2000
  33. Matt Elich2000–2001
  34. Mike Johnson2000–2001
  35. Nisse Ekman2000–2001
  36. Alexandre Kharitonov2001
  37. Martin St. Louis2001–2014
  38. Matthew Barnaby2001–2002
  39. Sheldon Keefe2001–2003
  40. Andre Roy2002–2008
  41. Gaetan Royer2002
  42. Nikita Alexeev2002–2007
  43. Shane Willis2002–2004
  44. Darren Reid2006
  45. Evgeny Artyukhin2006–2009
  46. Jim Campbell2006
  47. Norman Milley2006
  48. Jason Ward2007–2009
  49. Kyle Wanvig2007–2008
  50. Junior Lessard2008
  51. Michel Ouellet2008
  52. Adam Hall2009–2013
  53. Brandon Bochenski2009–2010
  54. Brandon Segal2009–2012
  55. Mark Recchi2009
  56. Martins Karsums2009
  57. Radim Vrbata2009
  58. Steve Downie2009–2012
  59. Mark Parrish2010
  60. Brett Connolly2012–2015
  61. JT Brown2012–2018
  62. JT Wyman2012–2013
  63. Ryan Shannon2012
  64. Tim Wallace2012
  65. B.J. Crombeen2013–2014
  66. Richard Panik2013–2014
  67. Cody Kunyk2014
  68. Nikita Kucherov2014–2026
  69. Ryan Callahan2014–2019
  70. Mike Blunden2015–2016
  71. Erik Condra2016–2017
  72. Joel Vermin2016–2017
  73. Mathieu Joseph2019–2022
  74. Alexander Volkov2020–2021
  75. Corey Perry2022–2026
  76. Taylor Raddysh2022
  77. Mitchell Chaffee2024–2026
  78. Cam Atkinson2025
  79. Oliver Bjorkstrand2025–2026
  80. Pontus Holmberg2026
  81. Scott Sabourin2026
D161Victor Hedman · Roman Hamrlik · Dan Boyle
  1. Alain Cote1993
  2. Bob Beers1993–1994
  3. Chris Lipuma1993–1996
  4. Doug Crossman1993
  5. Joe Reekie1993–1994
  6. Marc Bergevin1993–2003
  7. Matthew Block1993
  8. Peter Taglianetti1993
  9. Rob Ramage1993
  10. Roman Hamrlik1993–1998
  11. Shawn Chambers1993–1995
  12. Shawn Rivers1993
  13. Stephane Richer1993
  14. Chris Joseph1994
  15. Cory Cross1994–1999
  16. Donald Dufresne1994
  17. Enrico Ciccone1994–1999
  18. Eric Charron1994–1996
  19. Normand Rochefort1994
  20. Rudy Poeschek1994–1997
  21. Adrian Plavsic1995–1996
  22. Bob Halkidis1995–1996
  23. Bill Houlder1996–2000
  24. David Shaw1996–1998
  25. Drew Bannister1996–1999
  26. Igor Ulanov1996–1998
  27. Michel Petit1996
  28. Steven Finn1996
  29. Craig Wolanin1997
  30. Jamie Huscroft1997–1998
  31. Jay Wells1997
  32. Jeff Norton1997–1998
  33. Bryan Marchment1998
  34. David Wilkie1998–1999
  35. Jassen Cullimore1998–2004
  36. Karl Dykhuis1998–1999
  37. Mike McBain1998–1999
  38. Pavel Kubina1998–2012
  39. Yves Racine1998
  40. Andrei Skopintsev1999–2000
  41. Karel Betik1999
  42. Kjell Samuelsson1999
  43. Mario Larocque1999
  44. Michal Sykora1999
  45. Paul Mara1999–2001
  46. Petr Svoboda1999–2001
  47. Sami Helenius1999
  48. Sergey Gusev1999–2001
  49. Andrei Zyuzin2000–2002
  50. Bryan Muir2000–2001
  51. Chris Mcalpine2000
  52. Cory Sarich2000–2007
  53. Ian Herbers2000
  54. Kaspars Astashenko2000–2001
  55. Marek Posmyk2000–2001
  56. Adrian Aucoin2001
  57. Craig Millar2001
  58. Grant Ledyard2001–2002
  59. Kristian Kudroc2001–2002
  60. Maxim Galanov2001
  61. Stan Neckar2001–2004
  62. Dan Boyle2002–2008
  63. Josef Boumedienne2002
  64. Mathieu Biron2002
  65. Nolan Pratt2002–2007
  66. Sascha Goc2002
  67. Brad Lukowich2003–2008
  68. Darren Rumble2003–2004
  69. Janne Laukkanen2003
  70. Darryl Sydor2004–2006
  71. Doug O'Brien2006
  72. Paul Ranger2006–2010
  73. Timo Helbling2006
  74. Doug Janik2007–2008
  75. Filip Kuba2007–2008
  76. Luke Richardson2007
  77. Shane O'Brien2007–2009
  78. Alexandre Picard2008
  79. Dan Jancevski2008
  80. Jay Leach2008
  81. Matt Smaby2008–2011
  82. Mike Lundin2008–2011
  83. Andrej Meszaros2009–2010
  84. Andrew Hutchinson2009
  85. Cory Murphy2009
  86. Geoff Kinrade2009
  87. Jamie Heward2009
  88. Janne Niskala2009
  89. Josef Melichar2009
  90. Kevin Quick2009
  91. Lukas Krajicek2009–2010
  92. Marek Malik2009
  93. Matt Carle2009–2016
  94. Matt Lashoff2009–2010
  95. Noah Welch2009
  96. Richard Petiot2009
  97. Steve Eminger2009
  98. Ty Wishart2009
  99. Vladimir Mihalik2009–2010
  100. David Hale2010
  101. Kurtis Foster2010
  102. Matt Walker2010
  103. Mattias Ohlund2010–2011
  104. Scott Jackson2010
  105. Victor Hedman2010–2026
  106. Brett Clark2011–2012
  107. Eric Brewer2011–2015
  108. Marc-Andre Bergeron2011–2013
  109. Mathieu Roy2011–2013
  110. Mike Vernace2011
  111. Randy Jones2011
  112. Brendan Mikkelson2012–2013
  113. Brian Lee2012–2013
  114. Bruno Gervais2012
  115. Evan Oberg2012
  116. Keith Aulie2012–2014
  117. Matt Gilroy2012
  118. Mike Commodore2012
  119. Andrej Sustr2013–2022
  120. Mark Barberio2013–2015
  121. Matt Taormina2013–2016
  122. Radko Gudas2013–2015
  123. Sami Salo2013–2014
  124. Dmitry Korobov2014
  125. Jean-Philippe Cote2014
  126. Michael Kostka2014
  127. Anton Stralman2015–2019
  128. Braydon Coburn2015–2020
  129. Jason Garrison2015–2017
  130. Luke Witkowski2015–2020
  131. Nikita Nesterov2015–2017
  132. Slater Koekkoek2015–2019
  133. Jake Dotchin2017–2018
  134. Dan Girardi2018–2019
  135. Mikhail Sergachev2018–2024
  136. Ryan McDonagh2018–2026
  137. Cameron Gaunce2019–2020
  138. Erik Cernak2019–2026
  139. Jan Rutta2019–2022
  140. Kevin Shattenkirk2020
  141. Luke Schenn2020–2021
  142. Zach Bogosian2020–2024
  143. Andreas Borgman2021
  144. Ben Thomas2021
  145. Cal Foote2021–2023
  146. David Savard2021
  147. Fredrik Claesson2021–2022
  148. Darren Raddysh2022–2026
  149. Sean Day2022
  150. Haydn Fleury2023–2024
  151. Ian Cole2023
  152. Nick Perbix2023–2025
  153. Philippe Myers2023–2024
  154. Calvin de Haan2024
  155. Declan Carlile2024–2026
  156. Emil Lilleberg2024–2026
  157. Mathew Dumba2024
  158. Max Crozier2024–2026
  159. J.J. Moser2025–2026
  160. Steven Santini2025–2026
  161. Charle-Edouard D'Astous2026
G53Andrei Vasilevskiy · Evgeni Nabokov · Sean Burke
  1. David Littman1993
  2. Jean Claude Bergeron1993–1996
  3. Pat Jablonski1993–1994
  4. Wendell Young1993–1994
  5. Daren Puppa1994–2000
  6. Derek Wilkinson1996–1999
  7. Jeff Reese1996
  8. Corey Schwab1997–1999
  9. Rick Tabaracci1997
  10. Mark Fitzpatrick1998
  11. Zac Bierk1998–2000
  12. Bill Ranford1999
  13. Kevin Hodson1999–2003
  14. Dan Cloutier2000–2001
  15. Dieter Kochan2000–2002
  16. Rich Parent2000
  17. Evgeny Konstantinov2001–2003
  18. Kevin Weekes2001–2002
  19. Nikolai Khabibulin2001–2004
  20. Wade Flaherty2001
  21. John Grahame2003–2006
  22. Brian Eklund2006
  23. Gerald Coleman2006
  24. Sean Burke2006
  25. Johan Holmqvist2007–2008
  26. Karri Ramo2007–2009
  27. Marc Denis2007–2008
  28. Mike Smith2008–2011
  29. Mike McKenna2009
  30. Olie Kolzig2009
  31. Riku Helenius2009
  32. Antero Niittymaki2010
  33. Dustin Tokarski2010–2012
  34. Cedrick Desjardins2011–2014
  35. Dan Ellis2011
  36. Dwayne Roloson2011–2012
  37. Mathieu Garon2012–2013
  38. Sebastien Caron2012
  39. Anders Lindback2013–2014
  40. Ben Bishop2013–2017
  41. Kristers Gudlevskis2014–2017
  42. Andrei Vasilevskiy2015–2026
  43. Evgeni Nabokov2015
  44. Peter Budaj2017–2018
  45. Louis Domingue2018–2019
  46. Edward Pasquale2019
  47. Curtis McElhinney2020–2021
  48. Christopher Gibson2021
  49. Brian Elliott2022–2023
  50. Hugo Alnefelt2022
  51. Maxime Lagace2022
  52. Jonas Johansson2024–2026
  53. Brandon Halverson2025–2026

NHL players who spent their entire encyclopedia-attributed career with the Tampa Bay Lightning — ranked by seasons of service. Tenure is the span the corpus attributes.

  1. 1Victor HedmanD17 · 2010–2026
  2. 2Nikita KucherovR13 · 2014–2026
  3. 3Andrei VasilevskiyG12 · 2015–2026
  4. 4Brayden PointC10 · 2017–2026
  5. 5Anthony CirelliC9 · 2018–2026
  6. 6Stan DruliaR9 · 1993–2001
  7. 7Erik CernakD8 · 2019–2026
  8. 8Darren RaddyshD5 · 2022–2026
  9. 9Martin CibakC5 · 2002–2006
  10. 10Mike AngelidisL5 · 2012–2016
  11. 11Eric PerrinC4 · 2004–2007
  12. 12Matt SmabyD4 · 2008–2011
  13. 13Cedrick DesjardinsG4 · 2011–2014
  14. 14Derek WilkinsonG4 · 1996–1999
  15. 15Kristers GudlevskisG4 · 2014–2017
  16. 16Gage GoncalvesC3 · 2024–2026
  17. 17Emil LillebergD3 · 2024–2026
  18. 18Sheldon KeefeR3 · 2001–2003
  19. 19Brent PetersonL3 · 1997–1999
  20. 20Max CrozierD3 · 2024–2026
  21. 21Pierre-Cedric LabrieL3 · 2012–2014
  22. 22Allan EgelandC3 · 1996–1998
  23. 23Declan CarlileD3 · 2024–2026
  24. 24Evgeny KonstantinovG3 · 2001–2003

+41 more one-club men with the franchise.

Journeymen Who Wore the Crest

323 nomads · league board →

NHL players who wore the Tampa Bay Lightning crest along the way but played for three or more franchises in all — the well-traveled careers this club was one chapter of. The count is distinct canonical franchises.

  1. 1Mike SillingerC11 clubs · 1999–2000 here
  2. 2Dominic MooreC10 clubs · 2011–2012 here
  3. 3Nate ThompsonC9 clubs · 2010–2014 here
  4. 4Jussi JokinenL9 clubs · 2008–2009 here
  5. 5Grant LedyardD9 clubs · 2001–2002 here
  6. 6Luke SchennD9 clubs · 2020–2021 here
  7. 7Ian ColeD9 clubs · 2023 here
  8. 8Patrick MaroonL8 clubs · 2020–2023 here
  9. 9Brian BoyleC8 clubs · 2015–2017 here
  10. 10Jeff NortonD8 clubs · 1997–1998 here
  11. 11Jim CumminsR8 clubs · 1994–1995 here
  12. 12Anthony DuclairL8 clubs · 2024 here
  13. 13Michel PetitD8 clubs · 1996 here
  14. 14Reid SimpsonL8 clubs · 2000 here
  15. 15Rob DiMaioR7 clubs · 1993–2006 here
  16. 16Marc BergevinD7 clubs · 1993–2003 here
  17. 17Vladislav NamestnikovC7 clubs · 2014–2023 here
  18. 18Vinny ProspalL7 clubs · 2002–2009 here
  19. 19Roman HamrlikD7 clubs · 1993–1998 here
  20. 20Corey PerryR7 clubs · 2022–2026 here
  21. 21Bill HoulderD7 clubs · 1996–2000 here
  22. 22Adam HallR7 clubs · 2009–2013 here
  23. 23Marc-Andre BergeronD7 clubs · 2011–2013 here
  24. 24Igor UlanovD7 clubs · 1996–1998 here

+299 more well-traveled players who wore the crest.

Who Held the Room

5 rooms · 1993–2026

Every position room Tampa Bay Lightning has passed down, steadiest first. The G room is their most stable — 5 holders across 33 years, a new one every 6.6 on average.

  1. G5 holders · 4 handoffs · 1994–2026 · one every 6.6y
    Daren Puppa1994–2000Nikolai Khabibulin2001–2004John Grahame2003–2006Ben Bishop2013–2017Andrei Vasilevskiy2015–2026
  2. RW11 holders · 10 handoffs · 1993–2026 · one every 3.1y
    John Tucker1993–1996Mikael Andersson1993–1999Rob DiMaio1993–2006Petr Klima1994–1996Alexander Selivanov1995–1999Ben Clymer2000–2004Martin St. Louis2001–2014Steve Downie2009–2012Ryan Callahan2014–2019Nikita Kucherov2014–2026Corey Perry2022–2026
  3. C13 holders · 12 handoffs · 1993–2026 · one every 2.6y
    Brian Bradley1993–1998Chris Gratton1994–2009Vincent Lecavalier1999–2013Brad Richards2001–2008Steven Stamkos2009–2024Tyler Johnson2013–2021Valtteri Filppula2014–2017Cedric Paquette2014–2020Vladislav Namestnikov2014–2023Yanni Gourde2016–2026Brayden Point2017–2026Anthony Cirelli2018–2026Jake Guentzel2025–2026
  4. LW17 holders · 16 handoffs · 1993–2026 · one every 2y
    Rob Zamuner1993–1999Paul Ysebaert1995–1999Brian Bellows1996–1997Shawn Burr1996–2000Freddy Modin2000–2006Dave Andreychuk2002–2006Vinny Prospal2002–2009Ruslan Fedotenko2003–2007Cory Stillman2004Ryan Malone2009–2014Teddy Purcell2010–2014Ondrej Palat2013–2022Alex Killorn2013–2023Jonathan Drouin2015–2017Patrick Maroon2020–2023Brandon Hagel2022–2026Nick Paul2022–2026
  5. D19 holders · 18 handoffs · 1993–2026 · one every 1.8y
    Roman Hamrlik1993–1998Marc Bergevin1993–2003Cory Cross1994–1999Bill Houlder1996–2000Jassen Cullimore1998–2004Pavel Kubina1998–2012Cory Sarich2000–2007Dan Boyle2002–2008Brad Lukowich2003–2008Paul Ranger2006–2010Matt Carle2009–2016Victor Hedman2010–2026Andrej Sustr2013–2022Anton Stralman2015–2019Braydon Coburn2015–2020Mikhail Sergachev2018–2024Ryan McDonagh2018–2026Erik Cernak2019–2026Darren Raddysh2022–2026

Room tenures, not starting jobs — the corpus has no per-season depth chart, so holders can overlap (a successor often arrives before his predecessor leaves) and the measure is how often the room changed hands. A holder is a player who produced real value for this club during his years here, which is what separates holding the room from being on the roster. Detected from per-season VAL (1993–2026 here; league coverage is complete from 1999) — rooms the corpus cannot value are not shown.